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Fasciola hepatica: variations in redial development and cercarial production in relation to the geographic origin of the parasite
Fasciola hepatica: variations in redial development and cercarial production in relation to the geographic origin of the parasite
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Fasciola hepatica: variations in redial development and cercarial production in relation to the geographic origin of the parasite
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Fasciola hepatica: variations in redial development and cercarial production in relation to the geographic origin of the parasite
Fasciola hepatica: variations in redial development and cercarial production in relation to the geographic origin of the parasite
Journal Article

Fasciola hepatica: variations in redial development and cercarial production in relation to the geographic origin of the parasite

2013
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Overview
Two hundred Galba truncatula, originating from a French population, were subjected to single-miracidium infections with an allopatric isolate (origin, Argentina) of Fasciola hepatica. The control group was constituted by 100 snails coming from the same population and exposed to sympatric miracidia of F. hepatica according to the same protocol. Snail samples were collected bimonthly from both groups between day 14 and day 112 p.e. (at 20 °C) and snail dissections were performed to count free rediae, intraredial morulae and free cercariae. Third and fourth generation rediae were significantly more numerous in the allopatric group, while the number of first generation rediae was significantly lower. In the sympatric group, the decrease in the number of intraredial morulae in the first, second and third redial generations was significantly faster. Free cercariae within the snail body were significantly more numerous in the sympatric than in the allopatric groups, whatever the date of snail dissection. The changes in redial development and cercarial production noted in the Argentinean group might be due to the evolution of South American flukes in a divergent way after the introduction of foreign infected ruminants in this continent from the 15th century. Deux cents Galba truncatula, provenant d’une population française, ont été soumis à des infestations monomiracidiennes individuelles avec un isolat allopatrique (origine Argentine) de Fasciola hepatica. Le groupe témoin est constitué par 100 limnées issues de la même population et exposées à des miracidiums sympatriques de F. hepatica selon le même protocole. Des échantillons de limnées ont été prélevés tous les 15 jours dans les deux groupes entre le 14e et le 112e jour (à 20 °C) et des dissections ont été réalisées pour compter les rédies indépendantes, les morulas intra-rédiennes et les cercaires libres. Les rédies de troisième et de quatrième génération sont significativement plus nombreuses dans le groupe allopatrique alors que le nombre de rédies de première génération est significativement plus faible. Dans le groupe sympatrique, le nombre de morulas intra-rédiennes diminue plus rapidement dans la première, la deuxième et la troisième génération. Les cercaires libres dans le corps du mollusque sont significativement plus nombreuses dans le groupe sympatrique que dans le groupe allopatrique, quelle que soit la date de la dissection. Les changements dans le développement rédien et la production cercarienne, que l’on note dans le groupe argentin, pourraient être dus à l’évolution des douves sud-américaines dans une voie divergente après l’introduction de ruminants infestés d’origine étrangère sur ce continent à partir du 15e siècle.