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Integrative In Silico and In Vivo Analysis of Banhasasim-Tang for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Mechanistic Insights into Inflammation-Related Pathways
Integrative In Silico and In Vivo Analysis of Banhasasim-Tang for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Mechanistic Insights into Inflammation-Related Pathways
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Integrative In Silico and In Vivo Analysis of Banhasasim-Tang for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Mechanistic Insights into Inflammation-Related Pathways
Integrative In Silico and In Vivo Analysis of Banhasasim-Tang for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Mechanistic Insights into Inflammation-Related Pathways

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Integrative In Silico and In Vivo Analysis of Banhasasim-Tang for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Mechanistic Insights into Inflammation-Related Pathways
Integrative In Silico and In Vivo Analysis of Banhasasim-Tang for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Mechanistic Insights into Inflammation-Related Pathways
Journal Article

Integrative In Silico and In Vivo Analysis of Banhasasim-Tang for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Mechanistic Insights into Inflammation-Related Pathways

2025
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Overview
Background/Objectives: Banhasasim-tang (BHSST) is a traditional herbal formula commonly used to treat gastrointestinal (GI) disorders and has been considered a potential therapeutic option for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This study aimed to explore the molecular targets and underlying mechanisms of BHSST in IBS using a combination of network pharmacology, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and in vivo validation. Methods: Active compounds in BHSST were screened based on drug-likeness and oral bioavailability. Potential targets were predicted using ChEMBL, and IBS-related targets were obtained from GeneCards and DisGeNET. A compound–target–disease network was constructed and analyzed via Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway enrichment. Compound–target interactions were further assessed using molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations. The in vivo effects of eudesm-4(14)-en-11-ol, elemol, and BHSST were evaluated in a zymosan-induced IBS mouse model. Results: Twelve BHSST-related targets were associated with IBS, with enrichment analysis identifying TNF signaling and apoptosis as key pathways. In silico simulations suggested stable binding of eudesm-4(14)-en-11-ol to TNF-α and kanzonol T to PIK3CD, whereas elemol showed weak interaction with PRKCD. In vivo, eudesm-4(14)-en-11-ol improved colon length, weight, stool consistency, TNF-α levels, and pain-related behaviors—effects comparable to those of BHSST. Elemol, however, showed no therapeutic benefit. Conclusions: These findings provide preliminary mechanistic insight into the anti-inflammatory potential of BHSST in IBS. The integrated in silico and in vivo approaches support the contribution of specific components, such as eudesm-4(14)-en-11-ol, to its observed effects, warranting further investigation.