Journal Article

Studies on Agri-environmental Measures: A Survey of the Literature

Uthes, Sandra, Matzdorf, Bettina

2013

Overview

Agri-environmental measures (AEM) are incentive-based instruments in the European Union (EU) that provide payments to farmers for voluntary environmental commitments related to preserving and enhancing the environment and maintaining the cultural landscape. We review the AEM literature and provide an overview of important research topics, major research results and future challenges as discussed in the available literature concerning these measures. This review contributes to the existing literature by attempting to equally consider ecological and economic perspectives. The reviewed articles are analyzed regarding their regional focus, topics and methods. The analytical section of the article seeks to discuss commonly asked questions about AEM on the basis of results from reviewed studies. The vast amount of available literature provides valuable insights into specific cases and reveals a complex picture with few general conclusions. The existing research is usually either biased toward ecological or economic perspectives and fails to provide a holistic picture of the problems and challenges within agri-environmental programming (e.g., multiple measures, multiple target areas, legal aspects, financial constraints, transaction costs). Most empirical studies provide detailed insights into selected individual measures but are incapable of providing results at a level relevant to decision-making, as they neglect the role of farmers and the available AEM budget. Predominantly economic approaches often only consider rough assumptions of ecological and economic processes and are also not suitable for decision-making. Decision-support tools that build on these disciplinary results and simultaneously consider scheme factors and environmental conditions at high spatial resolution for application by the responsible authorities are rare and require further research.

• Publisher: Springer-Verlag,Springer,Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Agricultural economics / Agriculture / Animal, plant and microbial ecology / Applied ecology / Aquatic Pollution / Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution / Biological and medical sciences / Budgeting / Common Agricultural Policy / Conservation / Conservation of Natural Resources / Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife / Construction equipment / Decision making / Decision support systems / Earth and Environmental Science / Ecology / Economics / Environment / Environment and sustainable development / Environment management / Environmental conditions / environmental factors / Environmental Management / Environmental Monitoring / Environmental Monitoring - methods / European Union / Expenditures / Farmers / Forestry Management / Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology / General aspects / General aspects. Techniques / Land use / Landscapes / methods / Methods and techniques (sampling, tagging, trapping, modelling...) / Nature Conservation / Pictures / Rural development / surveys / Waste Water Technology / Water Management / Water Pollution Control