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The urine albumin creatinine ratio is one of the predictors of acute kidney injury in hepatitis C-related cirrhotic hepatic encephalopathy
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The urine albumin creatinine ratio is one of the predictors of acute kidney injury in hepatitis C-related cirrhotic hepatic encephalopathy
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The urine albumin creatinine ratio is one of the predictors of acute kidney injury in hepatitis C-related cirrhotic hepatic encephalopathy
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Journal Article
The urine albumin creatinine ratio is one of the predictors of acute kidney injury in hepatitis C-related cirrhotic hepatic encephalopathy
2022
Overview
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a main manifestation of acute decompensation in liver cirrhosis. Recently, systemic inflammation was proposed as a key mechanism in the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in cirrhotic patients. The urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) is considered a marker of systemic inflammation in a variety of clinical settings. Here, we aimed to evaluate the role of the urine albumin creatinine ratio in the early prediction of AKI in HE. Sixty-seven consecutive patients presented with cirrhotic HE, and 59 age- and sex-matched cirrhotic patients with no history of HE served as controls. HE was defined and graded by the West Haven criteria. The severity of liver cirrhosis was evaluated by the Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score, and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score. The incidence of AKI that developed during hospital admission and the in-hospital mortality rate was estimated among HE patients. In addition, predictors of AKI were analyzed. The mean age of HE patients was 58.09±12.26 years; 36 (53.7%) were males, and 31 (46.3%) were females. Among HE patients, 16 (23.9%) developed AKI during hospital admission. The in-hospital mortality rate among HE patients was 22 (32.8%), the in-hospital mortality among HE-AKI patients was 81.3% (n=13/16), and UACR levels > 91.5 mg/g identified HE-AKI with 81.25% sensitivity (AUC = 0.85, P [less than or equal to] 0.001).
