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USP15 negatively regulates lung cancer progression through the TRAF6-BECN1 signaling axis for autophagy induction
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USP15 negatively regulates lung cancer progression through the TRAF6-BECN1 signaling axis for autophagy induction
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Journal Article
USP15 negatively regulates lung cancer progression through the TRAF6-BECN1 signaling axis for autophagy induction
2022
Overview
TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6)-BECN1 signaling axis plays a pivotal role in autophagy induction through ubiquitination of BECN1, thereby inducing lung cancer migration and invasion in response to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) stimulation. Herein, we provide novel molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in the negative effect of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 15 (USP15) on lung cancer progression. Clinical data of the TCGA and primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (
n
= 41) revealed that the expression of USP15 was significantly downregulated in lung cancer patients. Importantly,
USP15
-knockout (
USP15
KO) A549 and
USP15
KO H1299 lung cancer cells generated with CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology showed increases in cancer migration and invasion with enhanced autophagy induction in response to TLR4 stimulation. In addition, biochemical studies revealed that USP15 interacted with BECN1, but not with TRAF6, and induced deubiquitination of BECN1, thereby attenuating autophagy induction. Notably, in primary NSCLC patients (
n
= 4) with low expression of
USP15
, 10 genes (
CCNE1, MMP9, SFN, UBE2C, CCR2, FAM83A, ETV4, MYO7A, MMP11,
and
GSDMB
) known to promote lung cancer progression were significantly upregulated, whereas 10 tumor suppressor genes (
FMO2, ZBTB16, FCN3, TCF21, SFTPA1B, HPGD, SOSTDC1, TMEM100, GDF10
, and
WIF1
) were downregulated, providing clinical relevance of the functional role of USP15 in lung cancer progression. Taken together, our data demonstrate that USP15 can negatively regulate the TRAF6-BECN1 signaling axis for autophagy induction. Thus, USP15 is implicated in lung cancer progression.
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK,Springer Nature B.V,Nature Publishing Group
Subject
/ 13/51
/ 38/61
/ 38/77
/ 42/44
/ 45/44
/ 64/60
/ 96/1
/ 96/21
/ Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
/ Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
/ Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
/ CRISPR
/ Dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide-forming)
/ Humans
/ Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
/ Neoplasm Proteins - genetics
/ Non-small cell lung carcinoma
/ Patients
/ TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 - genetics
/ TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 - metabolism
/ Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism
/ Tumor necrosis factor receptors
/ Tumors
