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Volatile versus propofol sedation after cardiac valve surgery: a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial
by
Pfaff, Michaela
, Flinspach, Armin Niklas
, Kaiser, Philipp
, Zacharowski, Kai
, Neef, Vanessa
, Adam, Elisabeth Hannah
, Raimann, Florian Jürgen
in
Airway Extubation
/ Anesthesia
/ Cardiac Surgical Procedures - methods
/ Comparative analysis
/ Critical Care - methods
/ Critical Care Medicine
/ Delirium
/ Dosage and administration
/ Emergency Medicine
/ Extubation
/ Heart valve replacement
/ Humans
/ Hypnotics
/ Hypnotics and Sedatives - therapeutic use
/ Informed consent
/ Intensive
/ Intensive care
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Mortality
/ Patient outcomes
/ Patients
/ Propofol - therapeutic use
/ Prospective Studies
/ Sedatives
/ Surgery
/ Ventilators
/ Workloads
2024
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Volatile versus propofol sedation after cardiac valve surgery: a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial
by
Pfaff, Michaela
, Flinspach, Armin Niklas
, Kaiser, Philipp
, Zacharowski, Kai
, Neef, Vanessa
, Adam, Elisabeth Hannah
, Raimann, Florian Jürgen
in
Airway Extubation
/ Anesthesia
/ Cardiac Surgical Procedures - methods
/ Comparative analysis
/ Critical Care - methods
/ Critical Care Medicine
/ Delirium
/ Dosage and administration
/ Emergency Medicine
/ Extubation
/ Heart valve replacement
/ Humans
/ Hypnotics
/ Hypnotics and Sedatives - therapeutic use
/ Informed consent
/ Intensive
/ Intensive care
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Mortality
/ Patient outcomes
/ Patients
/ Propofol - therapeutic use
/ Prospective Studies
/ Sedatives
/ Surgery
/ Ventilators
/ Workloads
2024
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Volatile versus propofol sedation after cardiac valve surgery: a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial
by
Pfaff, Michaela
, Flinspach, Armin Niklas
, Kaiser, Philipp
, Zacharowski, Kai
, Neef, Vanessa
, Adam, Elisabeth Hannah
, Raimann, Florian Jürgen
in
Airway Extubation
/ Anesthesia
/ Cardiac Surgical Procedures - methods
/ Comparative analysis
/ Critical Care - methods
/ Critical Care Medicine
/ Delirium
/ Dosage and administration
/ Emergency Medicine
/ Extubation
/ Heart valve replacement
/ Humans
/ Hypnotics
/ Hypnotics and Sedatives - therapeutic use
/ Informed consent
/ Intensive
/ Intensive care
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Mortality
/ Patient outcomes
/ Patients
/ Propofol - therapeutic use
/ Prospective Studies
/ Sedatives
/ Surgery
/ Ventilators
/ Workloads
2024
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Volatile versus propofol sedation after cardiac valve surgery: a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial
Journal Article
Volatile versus propofol sedation after cardiac valve surgery: a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial
2024
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Overview
Background
Optimal intensive care of patients undergoing valve surgery is a complex balancing act between sedation for monitoring and timely postoperative awakening. It remains unclear, if these requirements can be fulfilled by volatile sedations in intensive care medicine in an efficient manner. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the time to extubation and secondary the workload required.
Methods
We conducted a prospective randomized single-center trial at a tertiary university hospital to evaluate the postoperative management of open valve surgery patients. The study was randomized with regard to the use of volatile sedation compared to propofol sedation. Sedation was discontinued 60 min after admission for critical postoperative monitoring.
Results
We observed a significantly earlier extubation (91 ± 39 min vs. 167 ± 77 min;
p
< 0.001), eye-opening (86 ± 28 min vs. 151 ± 71 min;
p
< 0.001) and command compliance (93 ± 38 min vs. 164 ± 75 min;
p
< 0.001) using volatile sedation, which in turn was associated with a significantly increased workload of a median of 9:56 min (± 4:16 min) set-up time. We did not observe any differences in complications. Cardiopulmonary bypass time did not differ between the groups 101 (IQR 81; 113) versus 112 (IQR 79; 136) minutes
p
= 0.36.
Conclusions
Using volatile sedation is associated with few minutes additional workload in assembling and enables a significantly accelerated evaluation of vulnerable patient groups. Volatile sedation has considerable advantages and emerges as a safe sedation technique in our vulnerable study population.
Trial registration
: Clinical trials registration (NCT04958668) was completed on 1 July 2021.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V
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