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Stochastic scenario-based model and investigating size of energy storages for PEM-fuel cell unit commitment of micro-grid considering profitable strategies
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Stochastic scenario-based model and investigating size of energy storages for PEM-fuel cell unit commitment of micro-grid considering profitable strategies
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Journal Article
Stochastic scenario-based model and investigating size of energy storages for PEM-fuel cell unit commitment of micro-grid considering profitable strategies
2014
Overview
This paper presents a unit commitment formulation for micro-grid that includes a significant number of grid parallel Proton Exchange Membrane-Fuel Cell Power Plants (PEM-FCPPs) with ramping rate and minimum up/down time constraints. The aim of this problem is to determine the optimum size of energy storage like battery storages and use the efficient hydrogen and thermal energy storages and to schedule the committed units' output power while satisfying practical constraints and electrical/thermal load demand over one day with 15 min time step. In order to best use of multiple PEM-FCPPs, hydrogen storage management is carried out. Also, since the electrical and heat load demand are not synchronised, it could be useful to store the extra heat of PEM-FCPPs in the peak electrical load in order to satisfy delayed heat demands. Due to uncertainty nature of electrical/thermal load, photovoltaic and wind turbine output power and market price, a two-stage scenario-based stochastic programming model, where the first stage prescribes the here-and-now variables and the second stage determines the optima value of wait-and-see variables under cost minimization is implemented. For solving the problem, a new enhanced cuckoo optimisation algorithm is presented and successfully applied to two typical micro-grids. Quantitative results show its usefulness.
Publisher
The Institution of Engineering and Technology,Institution of Engineering and Technology,The Institution of Engineering & Technology
Subject
/ Demand
/ Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
/ distributed power generation
/ Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
/ Electrical power engineering
/ electrical‐thermal load demand
/ Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells
/ Energy
/ Energy. Thermal use of fuels
/ enhanced cuckoo optimisation algorithm
/ Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc
/ Exact sciences and technology
/ grid parallel PEM‐fuel cell power plant
/ hydrogen energy storage management
/ Operation. Load control. Reliability
/ PEM‐FCPP
/ PEM‐fuel cell unit commitment formulation
/ power distribution economics
/ pricing
/ proton exchange membrane fuel cells
