Journal Article

Synergistic Hypolipidemic Effects and Mechanisms of Phytochemicals: A Review

Kou, Xiaohong, Liu, Chunlong, Yu, Yue, Wang, Yumeng, Zhaxi, Puba, Xue, Zhaohui, Zhen, Ni, Jiang, Jingyu, Liu, Yazhou

2022

Overview

Hyperlipidemia, a chronic disorder of abnormal lipid metabolism, can induce obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, and hypertension. Increasing evidence indicates that phytochemicals may serve as a promising strategy for the prevention and management of hyperlipidemia and its complications. At the same time, the concept of synergistic hypolipidemic and its application in the food industry is rapidly increasing as a practical approach to preserve and improve the health-promoting effects of functional ingredients. The current review focuses on the effects of single phytochemicals on hyperlipidemia and its mechanisms. Due to the complexity of the lipid metabolism regulatory network, the synergistic regulation of different metabolic pathways or targets may be more effective than single pathways or targets in the treatment of hyperlipidemia. This review summarizes for the first time the synergistic hypolipidemic effects of different combinations of phytochemicals such as combinations of the same category of phytochemicals and combinations of different categories of phytochemicals. In addition, based on the different metabolic pathways or targets involved in synergistic effects, the possible mechanisms of synergistic hypolipidemic effects of the phytochemical combination are illustrated in this review. Hence, this review provides clues to boost more phytochemical synergistic hypolipidemic research and provides a theoretical basis for the development of phytochemicals with synergistic effects on hyperlipidemia and its complications.

• Publisher: MDPI AG,MDPI
• Subject: action mechanism / Arteriosclerosis / Atherosclerosis / Cardiovascular disease / Cardiovascular diseases / Care and treatment / Causes of / Cerebrovascular diseases / Chemical properties / combination / Control / Coronary artery disease / coronary disease / Coronary heart disease / diabetes / Diabetes mellitus / Food industry / Food science / Health aspects / Health promotion / Heart diseases / Hyperlipidemia / Hypertension / Kinases / lipid metabolic pathways / Lipid metabolism / Lipids / Metabolic pathways / obesity / Pharmaceutical research / Phytochemicals / Review / Reviews / Risk factors / structure-bioactive relationship / Synergistic effect / synergistic hypolipidemic effect / Vascular diseases