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香菇多糖联合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌
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香菇多糖联合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌
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Journal Article
香菇多糖联合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌
2006
Overview
背景与目的 香菇多糖作为一种生物免疫调节剂日益受到药学界与临床的广泛重视，目前中国和日本都将其作为一种抗肿瘤辅助药品广泛应用。本研究旨在观察香菇多糖联合化疗治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌的治疗效果。方法 81例Ⅲ、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为A、B两组，A组（42例）采用香菇多糖加化疗，B组（39例）采用单纯化疗。两组患者在治疗前后测定外周血T淋巴细胞亚群（CD3、CD4、CD4／CDR）和NK细胞活性，并以正常人（30例）作为对照，对患者疗效、免疫功能、生活质量及不良反应进行评价。结果 治疗后A、B两组的有效率分别为50％和33％（P＜0．05）；A组的T淋巴细胞亚群和NK细胞活性明显高于治疗前（P＜0．01），CDR明显低于治疗前（P＜0．05），而B组无明显变化（P〉0．05）；A组的Karnofsky评分上升率（52％）高于B组（23％）（P〈0．01）；B组的Ⅱ～Ⅳ度白细胞减少及恶心呕吐反应发生率（分别为51和44例次）高于A组（分别为39和24例次）（P＜0．05）。结论香菇多糖联合化疗治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌的疗效优于单纯化疗。
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