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Evaluation of droperidol use in the emergency department: a retrospective analysis of QTc prolongation and adverse events
by
Lupi, Kenneth E.
, Kim, Christine S.
, Crowley, Kaitlin E.
, Alshehri, Abdulmajeed M.
, Marino, Kaylee
, DeGrado, Jeremy R.
in
Adult
/ Adverse events
/ Aged
/ Antihypertensives
/ Antipsychotic Agents - administration & dosage
/ Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects
/ Antipsychotics
/ Arrhythmia
/ Cardiac arrhythmia
/ Complications and side effects
/ Creatinine
/ Droperidol
/ Droperidol - administration & dosage
/ Droperidol - adverse effects
/ Droperidol - therapeutic use
/ Drug dosages
/ Drug formularies
/ Drug safety
/ Electrocardiography
/ Emergency department
/ Emergency medical care
/ Emergency Medicine
/ Emergency service
/ Emergency Service, Hospital
/ Female
/ Hospitals
/ Humans
/ Hypotension
/ Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Nausea
/ Patients
/ Psychotropic drugs
/ Regression analysis
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Risk factors
/ Side effects
/ Torsades de pointes
/ Torsades de Pointes - chemically induced
/ Ventricle
/ Vomiting
2024
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Evaluation of droperidol use in the emergency department: a retrospective analysis of QTc prolongation and adverse events
by
Lupi, Kenneth E.
, Kim, Christine S.
, Crowley, Kaitlin E.
, Alshehri, Abdulmajeed M.
, Marino, Kaylee
, DeGrado, Jeremy R.
in
Adult
/ Adverse events
/ Aged
/ Antihypertensives
/ Antipsychotic Agents - administration & dosage
/ Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects
/ Antipsychotics
/ Arrhythmia
/ Cardiac arrhythmia
/ Complications and side effects
/ Creatinine
/ Droperidol
/ Droperidol - administration & dosage
/ Droperidol - adverse effects
/ Droperidol - therapeutic use
/ Drug dosages
/ Drug formularies
/ Drug safety
/ Electrocardiography
/ Emergency department
/ Emergency medical care
/ Emergency Medicine
/ Emergency service
/ Emergency Service, Hospital
/ Female
/ Hospitals
/ Humans
/ Hypotension
/ Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Nausea
/ Patients
/ Psychotropic drugs
/ Regression analysis
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Risk factors
/ Side effects
/ Torsades de pointes
/ Torsades de Pointes - chemically induced
/ Ventricle
/ Vomiting
2024
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Evaluation of droperidol use in the emergency department: a retrospective analysis of QTc prolongation and adverse events
by
Lupi, Kenneth E.
, Kim, Christine S.
, Crowley, Kaitlin E.
, Alshehri, Abdulmajeed M.
, Marino, Kaylee
, DeGrado, Jeremy R.
in
Adult
/ Adverse events
/ Aged
/ Antihypertensives
/ Antipsychotic Agents - administration & dosage
/ Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects
/ Antipsychotics
/ Arrhythmia
/ Cardiac arrhythmia
/ Complications and side effects
/ Creatinine
/ Droperidol
/ Droperidol - administration & dosage
/ Droperidol - adverse effects
/ Droperidol - therapeutic use
/ Drug dosages
/ Drug formularies
/ Drug safety
/ Electrocardiography
/ Emergency department
/ Emergency medical care
/ Emergency Medicine
/ Emergency service
/ Emergency Service, Hospital
/ Female
/ Hospitals
/ Humans
/ Hypotension
/ Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Medicine & Public Health
/ Middle Aged
/ Nausea
/ Patients
/ Psychotropic drugs
/ Regression analysis
/ Retrospective Studies
/ Risk factors
/ Side effects
/ Torsades de pointes
/ Torsades de Pointes - chemically induced
/ Ventricle
/ Vomiting
2024
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Evaluation of droperidol use in the emergency department: a retrospective analysis of QTc prolongation and adverse events
Journal Article
Evaluation of droperidol use in the emergency department: a retrospective analysis of QTc prolongation and adverse events
2024
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Overview
Background
Droperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic medication that has been used for various indications in the emergency department (ED); however, its use has been controversial due to reports of QT prolongation and the risk of torsades de pointes (TdP). The aim of the study is to evaluate the safety of droperidol administration in the ED.
Methods
This was a retrospective study, conducted at an academic level I trauma center. System-generated reports were used to identify all droperidol administrations in the ED from the time that droperidol was reintroduced to the institutional formulary on July 1, 2019 through January 31, 2023. The major safety endpoint was a composite of the incidence of QTc interval prolongation, incidence of TdP, ventricular arrhythmia, or hypotension.
Results
A total of 327 administrations of droperidol were identified in 245 patients in the ED. The composite safety endpoint occurred in 30 (9.1%) administrations. None of these events were classified as “probable” or “definite” on the Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability scale. No episodes of TdP or serious ventricular arrhythmia were reported. Higher cumulative droperidol dose and creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min were associated with an increased odds of developing QTc prolongation (OR 1.27 [CI 1.04–1.56]) and (OR 1.01 [CI 1.0-1.02]), respectively.
Conclusions
The study supports the use of low dose droperidol for various indications in the ED. There were no serious adverse events reported that could be directly attributed to droperidol use; however, it is crucial to consider the potential dose dependent impact on QTc prolongation.
Publisher
BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
Subject
/ Aged
/ Antipsychotic Agents - administration & dosage
/ Antipsychotic Agents - adverse effects
/ Complications and side effects
/ Droperidol - administration & dosage
/ Droperidol - adverse effects
/ Droperidol - therapeutic use
/ Female
/ Humans
/ Long QT Syndrome - chemically induced
/ Male
/ Medicine
/ Nausea
/ Patients
/ Torsades de Pointes - chemically induced
/ Vomiting
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