Journal Article

Identification of novel proteins and mRNAs differentially bound to the Leishmania Poly(A) Binding Proteins reveals a direct association between PABP1, the RNA-binding protein RBP23 and mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins

Holetz, Fabiola B., Merlo, Kleison C., da Cruz Silva, Joao R., da Costa Lima, Tamara D. C., Santos Filho, Moezio V. C., Assis, Ludmila A., Probst, Christian M., Papadopoulou, Barbara, Bezerra, Maria J. R., de Aquino, Irassandra R. P. U. C., de Melo Neto, Osvaldo P., Rezende, Antonio M.

2021

Overview

Poly(A) Binding Proteins (PABPs) are major eukaryotic RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) with multiple roles associated with mRNA stability and translation and characterized mainly from multicellular organisms and yeasts. A variable number of PABP homologues are seen in different organisms however the biological reasons for multiple PABPs are generally not well understood. In the unicellular Leishmania , dependent on post-transcriptional mechanisms for the control of its gene expression, three distinct PABPs are found, with yet undefined functional distinctions. Here, using RNA-immunoprecipitation sequencing analysis we show that the Leishmania PABP1 preferentially associates with mRNAs encoding ribosomal proteins, while PABP2 and PABP3 bind to an overlapping set of mRNAs distinct to those enriched in PABP1. Immunoprecipitation studies combined to mass-spectrometry analysis identified RBPs differentially associated with PABP1 or PABP2, including RBP23 and DRBD2, respectively, that were investigated further. Both RBP23 and DRBD2 bind directly to the three PABPs in vitro , but reciprocal experiments confirmed preferential co-immunoprecipitation of PABP1, as well as the EIF4E4/EIF4G3 based translation initiation complex, with RBP23. Other RBP23 binding partners also imply a direct role in translation. DRBD2, in contrast, co-immunoprecipitated with PABP2, PABP3 and with RBPs unrelated to translation. Over 90% of the RBP23-bound mRNAs code for ribosomal proteins, mainly absent from the transcripts co-precipitated with DRBD2. These experiments suggest a novel and specific route for translation of the ribosomal protein mRNAs, mediated by RBP23, PABP1 and the associated EIF4E4/EIF4G3 complex. They also highlight the unique roles that different PABP homologues may have in eukaryotic cells associated with mRNA translation.

• Publisher: Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subject: Binding proteins / Biology and life sciences / Gene expression / Gene sequencing / Genetic aspects / Genetic translation / Homology / Immunoprecipitation / Initiation complex / Kinases / Leishmania / Leishmania - genetics / Leishmania - metabolism / Messenger RNA / mRNA stability / Nucleic acids / Parasitological research / Poly(A) / Poly(A)-Binding Proteins - genetics / Poly(A)-Binding Proteins - metabolism / Polyadenine / Post-transcription / Protein Binding / Protein Biosynthesis / Proteins / Protozoan Proteins - genetics / Protozoan Proteins - metabolism / Research and analysis methods / Ribonucleic acid / Ribosomal proteins / Ribosomal Proteins - genetics / Ribosomal Proteins - metabolism / RNA / RNA polymerase / RNA, Messenger - genetics / RNA, Messenger - metabolism / RNA-binding protein / RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics / RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism / Sequence analysis / Spectrometry / Structure / Translation / Translation initiation / Tropical diseases / Yeast / Yeasts