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High-severity wildfire limits available floral pollen quality and bumble bee nutrition compared to mixed-severity burns
by
Burkle, Laura A.
, Simanonok, Michael P.
in
Animals
/ Bees
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Bombus
/ botanical composition
/ Burns
/ Community composition
/ COMMUNITY ECOLOGY – ORIGINAL RESEARCH
/ community structure
/ Composition effects
/ Diet
/ Ecology
/ Ecosystem
/ Ecosystems
/ fire severity
/ Fires
/ Hydrology/Water Resources
/ landscapes
/ Life Sciences
/ Nitrogen
/ Nutrition
/ Nutritional Status
/ Plant Sciences
/ Pollen
/ Pollination
/ Quality
/ Rocky Mountain region
/ Vegetation
/ Wildfires
2020
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High-severity wildfire limits available floral pollen quality and bumble bee nutrition compared to mixed-severity burns
by
Burkle, Laura A.
, Simanonok, Michael P.
in
Animals
/ Bees
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Bombus
/ botanical composition
/ Burns
/ Community composition
/ COMMUNITY ECOLOGY – ORIGINAL RESEARCH
/ community structure
/ Composition effects
/ Diet
/ Ecology
/ Ecosystem
/ Ecosystems
/ fire severity
/ Fires
/ Hydrology/Water Resources
/ landscapes
/ Life Sciences
/ Nitrogen
/ Nutrition
/ Nutritional Status
/ Plant Sciences
/ Pollen
/ Pollination
/ Quality
/ Rocky Mountain region
/ Vegetation
/ Wildfires
2020
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Do you wish to request the book?
High-severity wildfire limits available floral pollen quality and bumble bee nutrition compared to mixed-severity burns
by
Burkle, Laura A.
, Simanonok, Michael P.
in
Animals
/ Bees
/ Biomedical and Life Sciences
/ Bombus
/ botanical composition
/ Burns
/ Community composition
/ COMMUNITY ECOLOGY – ORIGINAL RESEARCH
/ community structure
/ Composition effects
/ Diet
/ Ecology
/ Ecosystem
/ Ecosystems
/ fire severity
/ Fires
/ Hydrology/Water Resources
/ landscapes
/ Life Sciences
/ Nitrogen
/ Nutrition
/ Nutritional Status
/ Plant Sciences
/ Pollen
/ Pollination
/ Quality
/ Rocky Mountain region
/ Vegetation
/ Wildfires
2020
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High-severity wildfire limits available floral pollen quality and bumble bee nutrition compared to mixed-severity burns
Journal Article
High-severity wildfire limits available floral pollen quality and bumble bee nutrition compared to mixed-severity burns
2020
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Overview
High-severity wildfires, which can homogenize floral communities, are becoming more common relative to historic mixedseverity fire regimes in the Northern Rockies of the U.S. High-severity wildfire could negatively affect bumble bees, which are typically diet generalists, if floral species of inadequate pollen quality dominate the landscape post-burn. High-severity wildfires often require more time to return to pre-burn vegetation composition, and thus, effects of high-severity burns may persist past initial impacts. We investigated how wildfire severity (mixed-vs. high-severity) and time-since-burn affected available floral pollen quality, corbicular pollen quality, and bumble bee nutrition using percent nitrogen as a proxy for pollen quality and bumble bee nutrition. We found that community-weighted mean floral pollen nitrogen, corbicular pollen nitrogen, and bumble bee nitrogen were greater on average by 0.82%N, 0.60%N, and 1.16%N, respectively, in mixed-severity burns. This pattern of enhanced floral pollen nitrogen in mixed-severity burns was likely driven by the floral community, as community-weighted mean floral pollen percent nitrogen explained 87.4% of deviance in floral community composition. Only bee percent nitrogen varied with time-since-burn, increasing by 0.33%N per year. If these patterns persist across systems, our findings suggest that although wildfire is an essential ecosystem process, there are negative early successional impacts of high-severity wildfires on bumble bees and potentially on other pollen-dependent organisms via reductions in available pollen quality and nutrition. This work examines a previously unexplored pathway for how disturbances can influence native bee success via altering the nutritional landscape of pollen.
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