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Therapeutic Potential of an Endolysin Derived from Kayvirus S25-3 for Staphylococcal Impetigo
by
Imanishi, Ichiro
, Tsukui, Toshihiro
, Uchiyama, Jumpei
, Nishifuji, Koji
, Hisatsune, Junzo
, Ide, Kaori
, Matsuzaki, Shigenobu
, Sugai, Motoyuki
in
animal models
/ antibacterial properties
/ Antibiotic resistance
/ Antibiotics
/ Bacteria
/ Bacterial infections
/ bacteriophage
/ bacteriophages
/ cutaneous microbiome
/ Decontamination
/ disease control
/ Drug resistance
/ endolysin
/ Impetigo
/ Investigations
/ kayvirus
/ mice
/ Microbiota
/ Microflora
/ Phages
/ Phylogenetics
/ Plasmids
/ Proteins
/ Skin
/ skin (animal)
/ skin diseases
/ Staphylococcus aureus
/ Staphylococcus infections
/ Topical application
/ Virulence
2019
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Therapeutic Potential of an Endolysin Derived from Kayvirus S25-3 for Staphylococcal Impetigo
by
Imanishi, Ichiro
, Tsukui, Toshihiro
, Uchiyama, Jumpei
, Nishifuji, Koji
, Hisatsune, Junzo
, Ide, Kaori
, Matsuzaki, Shigenobu
, Sugai, Motoyuki
in
animal models
/ antibacterial properties
/ Antibiotic resistance
/ Antibiotics
/ Bacteria
/ Bacterial infections
/ bacteriophage
/ bacteriophages
/ cutaneous microbiome
/ Decontamination
/ disease control
/ Drug resistance
/ endolysin
/ Impetigo
/ Investigations
/ kayvirus
/ mice
/ Microbiota
/ Microflora
/ Phages
/ Phylogenetics
/ Plasmids
/ Proteins
/ Skin
/ skin (animal)
/ skin diseases
/ Staphylococcus aureus
/ Staphylococcus infections
/ Topical application
/ Virulence
2019
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Therapeutic Potential of an Endolysin Derived from Kayvirus S25-3 for Staphylococcal Impetigo
by
Imanishi, Ichiro
, Tsukui, Toshihiro
, Uchiyama, Jumpei
, Nishifuji, Koji
, Hisatsune, Junzo
, Ide, Kaori
, Matsuzaki, Shigenobu
, Sugai, Motoyuki
in
animal models
/ antibacterial properties
/ Antibiotic resistance
/ Antibiotics
/ Bacteria
/ Bacterial infections
/ bacteriophage
/ bacteriophages
/ cutaneous microbiome
/ Decontamination
/ disease control
/ Drug resistance
/ endolysin
/ Impetigo
/ Investigations
/ kayvirus
/ mice
/ Microbiota
/ Microflora
/ Phages
/ Phylogenetics
/ Plasmids
/ Proteins
/ Skin
/ skin (animal)
/ skin diseases
/ Staphylococcus aureus
/ Staphylococcus infections
/ Topical application
/ Virulence
2019
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Therapeutic Potential of an Endolysin Derived from Kayvirus S25-3 for Staphylococcal Impetigo
Journal Article
Therapeutic Potential of an Endolysin Derived from Kayvirus S25-3 for Staphylococcal Impetigo
2019
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Overview
Impetigo is a contagious skin infection predominantly caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Decontamination of S. aureus from the skin is becoming more difficult because of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains. Bacteriophage endolysins are less likely to invoke resistance and can eliminate the target bacteria without disturbance of the normal microflora. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic potential of a recombinant endolysin derived from kayvirus S25-3 against staphylococcal impetigo in an experimental setting. First, the recombinant S25-3 endolysin required an incubation period of over 15 minutes to exhibit efficient bactericidal effects against S. aureus. Second, topical application of the recombinant S25-3 endolysin decreased the number of intraepidermal staphylococci and the size of pustules in an experimental mouse model of impetigo. Third, treatment with the recombinant S25-3 endolysin increased the diversity of the skin microbiota in the same mice. Finally, we revealed the genus-specific bacteriolytic effect of recombinant S25-3 endolysin against staphylococci, particularly S. aureus, among human skin commensal bacteria. Therefore, topical treatment with recombinant S25-3 endolysin can be a promising disease management procedure for staphylococcal impetigo by efficient bacteriolysis of S. aureus while improving the cutaneous bacterial microflora.
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