Journal Article

Logging or Conservation Concession

Omoze, Ferdinand, Sandker, Marieke, Ruiz-Pérez, Manuel, Campbell, Bruce M., Semboli, Bruno Bokoto-de, Roth, Philipp, Péllisier, Cyril, Sayer, Jeff, Turkalo, Andrea K.

2011

Overview

The Dzanga-Sangha landscape consists of a national park surrounded by production forest. It is subject to an integrated conservation and development project (ICDP). In collaboration with the ICDP personnel, a participatory model was constructed to explore wildlife conservation and industrial logging scenarios for the landscape. Three management options for the landscape’s production forest were modelled: (I) ‘predatory logging’, exploitation by a logging company characterised by a lack of long-term plans for staying in the landscape, (II) sustainable exploitation by a certified logging company, and (III) conservation concession with no commercial timber harvesting. The simulation outcomes indicate the extreme difficulties to achieve progress on either conservation or development scenarios. Both logging scenarios give best outcomes for development of the local population. However, the depletion of bushmeat under the predatory logging scenario negatively impacts the population, especially the BaAka pygmy minority who most strongly depend on hunting for their income. The model suggests that conservation and development outcomes are largely determined by the level of economic activity, both inside and outside the landscape. Large investments in the formal sector in the landscape without any measures for protecting wildlife (Scenario I) leads to some species going nearly extinct, while investments in the formal sector including conservation measures (Scenario II) gives best outcomes for maintaining wildlife populations. The conservation concession at simulated investment levels does not reduce poverty, defined here in terms of monetary income. Neither does it seem capable of maintaining wildlife populations since the landscape is already filled with settlers lacking economic opportunities as alternatives to poaching.

• Publisher: WOLTERS KLUWER INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd,Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
• Subject: Central African Republic / Concessions / Congo basin / Conservation / Development projects / Economics / Ecotourism / Elephant hunting / Elephants / Environmental aspects / Exploitation / Extinct species / Forest conservation / Forestry development / Game laws / Government regulation / integrated conservation and development project / Interpretation and construction / Land development / Landscape conservation / Laws, regulations and rules / Local population / Logging / Lumber industry / National parks / Nature conservation / participatory modelling / Poaching / Poverty / Protected areas / Settlers / STELLA / Timber industry / Tri-National de la Sangha / Wildlife conservation