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Substrate-Controlled Succession of Marine Bacterioplankton Populations Induced by a Phytoplankton Bloom

by Callies, Ulrich , Weber, Marc , Bernhardt, Jörg , Bockelmann, Frank D. , Huang, Sixing , Glöckner, Frank Oliver , Wiltshire, Karen H. , Mann, Alexander ]. , Gerdts, Gunnar , Wichels, Antje , Gardebrecht, Antje , Otto, Andreas , Waldmann, Jost , Klindworth, Anna , Lange, Jana , Peplies, Jörg , Teeling, Hanno , Klockow, Christine , Schweder, Thomas , Hecker, Michael , Becher, Dörte , Kassabgy, Mariette , Bennke, Christin M. , Fuchs, Bernhard M. , Reinsch, Christine , Amann, Rudolf

in Algae / Algal blooms / alpha-Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria - enzymology / Alphaproteobacteria - genetics / Alphaproteobacteria - growth & development / Alphaproteobacteria - metabolism / Animal and plant ecology / Animal, plant and microbial ecology / Bacillariophyceae / Bacteria / Bacterial Proteins - genetics / Bacterial Proteins - metabolism / Bacterioplankton / Bacteroidetes / Bacteroidetes - enzymology / Bacteroidetes - genetics / Bacteroidetes - growth & development / Bacteroidetes - metabolism / Biological and medical sciences / Carbon / Carbon cycle / Coastal / Cycles / Diatoms / Diatoms - growth & development / Diatoms - metabolism / Ecological succession / Ecosystem / enzymes / Eutrophication / extinction / Flavobacteria / Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology / gamma-Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria - enzymology / Gammaproteobacteria - genetics / Gammaproteobacteria - growth & development / Gammaproteobacteria - metabolism / Glycoside Hydrolases - genetics / Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism / Marine / Marine biology / Marine systems / Membrane Proteins - genetics / Membrane Proteins - metabolism / Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics / Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism / Metagenome / Metagenomics / Microbial Interactions / Microscopy / niches / North Sea / Organic matter / Phosphates / Phosphates - metabolism / Phytoplankton / Phytoplankton - growth & development / Phytoplankton - metabolism / Plankton / Predators / Roseobacter / Scavengers / Sea water ecosystems / Seawater - microbiology / spring / Sulfatases - genetics / Sulfatases - metabolism / Synecology / Transporter / transporters / Uptakes

2012

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Substrate-Controlled Succession of Marine Bacterioplankton Populations Induced by a Phytoplankton Bloom

2012

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Substrate-Controlled Succession of Marine Bacterioplankton Populations Induced by a Phytoplankton Bloom

2012

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Journal Article

Substrate-Controlled Succession of Marine Bacterioplankton Populations Induced by a Phytoplankton Bloom

Callies, Ulrich,

Weber, Marc,

Bernhardt, Jörg,

Bockelmann, Frank D.,

Huang, Sixing,

Glöckner, Frank Oliver,

Wiltshire, Karen H.,

Mann, Alexander ].,

Gerdts, Gunnar,

Wichels, Antje,

Gardebrecht, Antje,

Otto, Andreas,

Waldmann, Jost,

Klindworth, Anna,

Lange, Jana,

Peplies, Jörg,

Teeling, Hanno,

Klockow, Christine,

Schweder, Thomas,

Hecker, Michael,

Becher, Dörte,

Kassabgy, Mariette,

Bennke, Christin M.,

Fuchs, Bernhard M.,

Reinsch, Christine,

Amann, Rudolf

2012

Overview

Phytoplankton blooms characterize temperate ocean margin zones in spring. We investigated the bacterioplankton response to a diatom bloom in the North Sea and observed a dynamic succession of populations at genus-level resolution. Taxonomically distinct expressions of carbohydrate-active enzymes (transporters; in particular, TonB-dependent transporters) and phosphate acquisition strategies were found, indicating that distinct populations of Bacteroidetes, Gammaproteobacteria, and Alphaproteobacteria are specialized for successive decomposition of algal-derived organic matter. Our results suggest that algal substrate availability provided a series of ecological niches in which specialized populations could bloom. This reveals how planktonic species, despite their seemingly homogeneous habitat, can evade extinction by direct competition.

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Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science,The American Association for the Advancement of Science

Subject

Algae

/ Algal blooms

/ alpha-Proteobacteria

/ Alphaproteobacteria - enzymology

/ Alphaproteobacteria - genetics

/ Alphaproteobacteria - growth & development

/ Alphaproteobacteria - metabolism