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帕金森病两种常见睡眠障碍关联性研究
帕金森病两种常见睡眠障碍关联性研究
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帕金森病两种常见睡眠障碍关联性研究
帕金森病两种常见睡眠障碍关联性研究

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帕金森病两种常见睡眠障碍关联性研究
帕金森病两种常见睡眠障碍关联性研究
Journal Article

帕金森病两种常见睡眠障碍关联性研究

2017
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Overview
研究背景阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)和快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍(RBD)是帕金森病(PD)两种常见睡眠障碍,本研究探讨帕金森病合并两种睡眠障碍的临床特点和睡眠参数变化,以及二者之间相互作用机制。方法 采用统一帕金森病评价量表(UPDRS)、简易智能状态检查量表(MMSE)和蒙特利尔认知评价量表(MoCA)中文版、Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、非运动症状问卷(NMSQuest)、帕金森病预后量表-自主神经功能部分(SCOPA-AUT)、39项帕金森病调查表(PDQ-39)和Hoehn-Yahr分期评价190例帕金森病患者运动症状、非运动症状(认知功能、睡眠质量、自主神经功能等)和病情严重程度,并行多导睡眠图监测记录睡眠参数。结果 共73例合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者,其中22例同时发生快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍(PD+OSAHS+RBD组),51例不发生快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍(PD+OSAHS-RBD组)。PD+OSAHS+RBD组患者UPDRSⅠ评分(P=0.015)、UPDRSⅡ评分(P=0.023)、ESS评分(P=0.002)、PSQI评分(P=0.048)、NMSQuest评分(P=0.001)和SCOPA-AUT评分(P=0.026),以及平均动脉血氧饱和度(P=0.029)、最低动脉血氧饱和度(P=0.001)、快速眼动睡眠期最低动脉血氧饱和度(P=0.000)、快速眼动睡眠期紧张性(P=0.000)和时相性(P=0.000)下颏肌电活动均高于PD+OSAHS-RBD组,而MoCA评分低于PD+OSAHS-RBD组(P=0.013)。相关分析显示,呼吸暂停低通气指数和氧减指数与NMSQuest(r_s=0.252,P=0.032;r_s=0.229,P=0.010)、SCOPA-AUT(r_s=0.322,P=0.005;r_s=0.247,P=0.037)和PDQ-39(r_s=0.340,P=0.004;r_s=0.269,P=0.023)评分呈正相关关系。结论 帕金森病同时合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征和快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍的患者认知功能障碍、日间嗜睡程度、自主神经功能障碍等非运动症状更加严重。尽管发生快速眼动睡眠期行为障碍的患者夜间动脉血氧饱和度较高,但并不能显著改善帕金森病合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者总体缺氧症状。
Publisher
215004,苏州大学附属第二医院神经内科