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基于CRISPR对大肠埃希菌O157∶H7的检测
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基于CRISPR对大肠埃希菌O157∶H7的检测
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Journal Article
基于CRISPR对大肠埃希菌O157∶H7的检测
2016
Overview
目的基于成簇的规律间隔短回文重复序列（CRISPR）,建立对大肠埃希菌O157∶H7的新型检测方法。方法应用PCR扩增实验室保存的443株肠道细菌（310株非O157∶H7大肠埃希菌、35株大肠埃希菌O157∶H7、89株志贺菌和9株沙门菌）的CRISPR1和CRISPR2,并将PCR产物测序;提取CRISPR database数据库中（标准法）100株肠道细菌（47株非O157∶H7大肠埃希菌、5株大肠埃希菌O157∶H7、9株志贺菌和39株沙门菌）的CRISPR1和CRISPR2序列。使用CRISPR Finder在线软件分析PCR产物测序序列和CRISPR database数据库的CRISPR序列。Clustal X软件进行间隔序列比对。比较标准法和PCR扩增CRISPR两种方法检测大肠埃希菌O157∶H7的一致性。结果共分析543株肠道细菌,其中75.6%的非O157∶H7大肠埃希菌、75.5%志贺菌、91.7%沙门菌和95%O157∶H7大肠埃希菌含有CRISPR1,其间隔序列数目为3～26、2～9、2～32、3。57.1%的非O157∶H7大肠埃希菌、77.6%志贺菌、85.4%沙门菌和100%O157∶H7大肠埃希菌含有CRISPR2,其间隔序列数目为1～20、1～6、2～27、1或4个。95%的O157∶H7大肠埃希菌的CRISPR1和90%CRISPR2分别含有3条独特间隔序列（S1-1,S1-2,S1-3）和1条独特间隔序列（S2-1）。间隔序列比对结果显示,S1-1＋S1-2＋S1-3和S2-1检测O157∶H7大肠埃希菌的特异性分别是100%和99.6%。标准法检测和PCR扩增CRISPR1和CRISPR2检测大肠埃希菌O157∶H7的一致性分别达99.6%和99.3%。基于CRISPR检测大肠埃希菌O157∶H7在模拟样品中的应用,结果显示在原样品大肠埃希菌O157∶H7浓度约2.3CFU/mL时,经12h增菌后即能检测出来。大肠埃希菌O157∶H7聚类分析显示,40株O157∶H7大肠埃希菌可分为3类。结论基于CRISPR的大肠埃希菌O157∶H7的检测方法,可以作为监测大肠埃希菌O157∶H7感染和高毒株大肠埃希菌O157∶H7有价值的流行病学工具。
Publisher
郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,河南郑州 450001,新乡医学院分子诊断与医学检验技术河南省协同创新中心,河南新乡 453003%郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,河南郑州,450001%河南科技大学预防医学教研室,河南洛阳,471023
Subject
