Journal Article

The Infomóvel—An information system for managing HIV/AIDS patients in rural areas of Mozambique

Luis, M., Ramanlal, N., Lapão, L. V., Karajeanes, E., Bila, D., Tovela, M., Anjos, C., Vaz, P.

2023

Overview

Background Mobile health is gradually revolutionizing the way medical care is delivered worldwide. In Mozambique, a country with a high human immunodeficiency virus prevalence, where antiretroviral treatment coverage is 77% accompanied by a 67% of retention rate, the use of mobile health technology may boost the antiretroviral treatment, by delivering care beyond health facilities and reaching underrepresented groups. Leveraging new technologies is crucial to reach the 95–95-95 United Nations target by 2030. The design, development, implementation, and evaluation of a mobile health platform called Infomóvel were covered in this article. Its intended use involves collaboration with community health workers and aims to increase human immunodeficiency virus patient access, adherence, and retention to care. Methods Using the Design Science Research Methodology, Infomóvel was created, as well as this publication. The explanation of various actions includes everything from problem description to observational study and goal-following for a solution, which results in the design and development of a platform proposal. Before the utility assessment of Infomóvel was conducted to make adjustments, a demonstration phase was conducted in one region of Mozambique. Results The initial subjects of the Infomóvel flowchart and physical process design were patients receiving antiretroviral medication who were enrolled in the patients tracking system and who had consented to home visits. The case manager examines the file before importing it into the Infomóvel database stored on a cloud server using the website www.commcarehq.org . The case manager application synchronises with the Infomóvel server database, enabling the import of latest data and access to the lists of new patients and community health workers. The community health worker uses his phone to access his application, which allows him to record the geographic coordinates and sort the list of patients by priority and type of visit. Conclusion Results from Infomóvel add to the growing body of data showing that mobile health techniques are beneficial for managing stable individuals with chronic conditions in Mozambique. These approaches can be scaled up and better utilised. However, additional studies should be conducted to quantify the resources needed to implement on a larger scale.

• Publisher: BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
• Subject: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome / AIDS / Antiretroviral agents / Antiretroviral drugs / Antiviral agents / Antiviral drugs / Care and treatment / Cellular telephones / Chronic conditions / Chronic illnesses / Cloud computing / Community health aides / Community health workers / Community involvement / Data base management systems / Design / Design science research methodology / eHealth/ telehealth/ mobile health systems / Evaluation / Flow charts / Geographical coordinates / Health care facilities / Health Informatics / Health services / Highly active antiretroviral therapy / HIV / HIV (Viruses) / HIV patients / Human immunodeficiency virus / Information management / Information Systems and Communication Service / Management of Computing and Information Systems / Medical care / Medical personnel / Medicine / Medicine & Public Health / mHealth / Mozambique / New technology / Observational studies / Patient outcomes / Patients / Quality management / Retention / Rural areas / Rural health care / Software / Technology application / Telemedicine / Tracking systems