Journal Article

Effect of diagnosis related groups implementation on the intensive care unit of a Swiss tertiary hospital: a cohort study

Bachli, Esther B., Keller, Emanuela, Chok, Lionel, Steiger, Peter, Cottini, Silvia R., Schuepbach, Reto A., Maggiorini, Marco, Bettex, Dominique

2018

Overview

Background In 2013 the Swiss Diagnosis Related Groups ((Swiss)-DRG) was implemented in Intensive Care Units (ICU). Its impact on hospitalizations has not yet been examined. We compared the number of ICU admissions, according to clinical severity and referring institution, and screened whether implementation of Swiss-DRG affected admission policy, ICU length-of-stay (ICU-LOS) or ICU mortality. Methods Retrospective, single centre, cohort study conducted at the University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland between January 2009 and end of September 2013. Demographic and clinical data was retrieved from a quality assurance database. Results Admissions ( n  = 17,231) before the introduction of Swiss-DRG were used to model expected admissions after DRG, and then compared to the observed admissions. Forecasting matched observations in patients with a high clinical severity admitted from internal units and external hospitals (admitted / predicted: 709 / 703, [95% Confidence Interval (CI), 658–748] and 302 / 332, [95% CI, 269–365] respectively). In patients with low severity of disease, in-house admissions became more frequent than expected and external admission were less frequent (admitted / predicted: 1972 / 1910, [95% CI, 1898–1940] and 436 / 518, [95% CI, 482–554] respectively). Various mechanisms related to Swiss-DRG may have led to these changes. DRG could not be linked to significant changes in regard to ICU-LOS and ICU mortality. Conclusions DRG introduction had not affected ICU admissions policy, except for an increase of in-house patients with a low clinical severity of disease. DRG had neither affected ICU mortality nor ICU-LOS.

• Publisher: BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
• Subject: Admission and discharge / Admissions policies / Cohort analysis / Data collection / Diagnosis related groups / DRG / DRGs / Epidemiology / GNP / governance and law / Gross National Product / Health Administration / Health care policy / Health Informatics / Health policy / Health services / Hospitals / ICU admissions / Intensive care / Intensive care units / Medical diagnosis / Medicine / Medicine & Public Health / Mortality / Nursing Research / Patient admissions / Physiology / Public Health / reform / Reimbursement / Renal replacement therapy / Research Article / Software / Statistics / Switzerland / Time series / Ventilators