Journal Article

Exploring Cultural Differences in Autistic Traits: A Factor Analytic Study of Children with Autism in China and the Netherlands

Grove, Rachel, Liu, Fangyuan, Hoekstra, Rosa A, Wang, Ke, Wang, Chongying, Guo, Dehua, Scheeren, Anke M, Begeer, Sander

2022

Overview

Autism spectrum disorders are diagnosed globally, but recognition, interpretation and reporting may vary across cultures. To compare autism across cultures it is important to investigate whether the tools used are conceptually equivalent across cultures. This study evaluated the factor structure of the parent-reported Autism Spectrum Quotient Short Form in autistic children from China (n = 327; 3 to 17 years) and the Netherlands (n = 694; 6 to 16 years). Confirmatory factor analysis did not support the two-factor hierarchical model previously identified. Exploratory factor analysis indicated culturally variant factor structures between China and the Netherlands, which may hamper cross-cultural comparisons. Several items loaded onto different factors in the two samples, indicating substantial variation in parent-reported autistic traits between China and the Netherlands.

• Publisher: Springer Nature B.V
• Subject: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder / Autism / Autism Spectrum Disorders / Autistic children / Caregivers / Children / Confirmatory factor analysis / Construct Validity / Cross cultural studies / Cultural differences / Cultural factors / Cultural Traits / Culture / Departments / Developmental Psychology / Disorders / Education / Exploratory factor analysis / Factor analysis / Factor Structure / Factor structures / Families & family life / Family (Sociological Unit) / Imagination / Interpersonal Competence / Interpersonal Relationship / Parents / Parents & parenting / Screening Tests / Social Behavior / Social skills / Statistical analysis / Validity / Young Children