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Xylella fastidiosa: A reemerging plant pathogen that threatens crops globally
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Xylella fastidiosa: A reemerging plant pathogen that threatens crops globally
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Journal Article
Xylella fastidiosa: A reemerging plant pathogen that threatens crops globally
2021
Overview
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. [...]individual glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS) (Homalodisca vitripennis) can acquire more than 1 X. fastidiosa subspecies in its foregut and can potentially transmit these strains to a variety of plants where the bacterium can behave as pathogen or a commensal endophyte [2,14]. BGSS, blue-green sharpshooter; GWSS, glassy-winged sharpshooter; PD, Pierce disease; PM, pit membrane; VW, vessel wall. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009813.g001 In the context of PD of grapevine caused by X. fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa, the pathosystem with the broadest literature base, the 2 xylem-feeding insects transmit X. fastidiosa that have received the most research focus are the blue-green sharpshooter (BGSS) (Graphocephala atropunctata) and the GWSS. Instead of relying on T3SS effectors to bypass host immunity, X. fastidiosa delays early plant recognition in grapevines by camouflaging itself with a rhamnose-rich O antigen, the most external portion of its lipopolysaccharide layer as one mechanism that allows it to skirt initial triggering of the grape immune system to establish itself in the plant [21].
Publisher
Public Library of Science,Public Library of Science (PLoS)
