Journal Article

Neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein ratio has a superior prognostic value in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction: a comparison study

Zhang, Cun-Tai, Quan, Xiao-Qing, Ran, Lu-Sen, Huang, Jia-Bao, Xie, Wei-Ming, Jiang, Jie, Chen, Yu-Si, Ji, Hong-Yan

2020

Overview

Background The importance of the lipid-related biomarkers has been implicated in the pathological process and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Our work was conducted to discuss and compare the predictive ability of the neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio (NHR) with other existing prognostic indices, for instance, the monocyte to HDL-C ratio (MHR) and the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) to HDL-C ratio (LDL-C/HDL-C) in elderly patients with AMI. Methods Our population was 528 consecutive elderly AMI patients (65–85 years) who were enrolled from Tongji Hospital and grouped according to the cutoff points which were depicted by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC). The Kaplan-Meier curves were plotted with the survival data from the follow-up to investigate the difference between cutoff point-determined groups. Moreover, we assessed the impact of NHR, MHR, LDL-C/HDL-C on the long-term mortality and recurrent myocardial infarction (RMI) with Cox proportional hazard models. Results Mean duration of follow-up was 673.85 ± 14.32 days (median 679.50 days). According to ROC curve analysis, NHR ≥ 5.74, MHR ≥ 0.67, LDL-C/HDL-C ≥ 3.57 were regarded as high-risk groups. Kaplan-Meier analysis resulted that the high-NHR, high-MHR and high-LDL-C/HDL-C groups presented higher mortality and RMI rate than the corresponding low-risk groups in predicting the long-term clinical outcomes (log-rank test: all P  < 0.050). In multivariate analysis, compared with MHR and LDL-C/HDL-C, only NHR was still recognized as a latent predictor for long-term mortality (harzard ratio [HR]: 1.96, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02 to 3.75, P  = 0.044) and long-term RMI (HR: 2.23, 95% CI: 1.04 to 4.79, P  = 0.040). Furthermore, the positive correlation between NHR and Gensini score ( r  = 0.15, P  < 0.001) indicated that NHR was relevant to the severity of coronary artery to some extent. Conclusions NHR, a novel laboratory marker, might be a predictor of the long-term clinical outcomes of elderly patients with AMI, which was superior to MHR and LDL-C/HDL-C.

• Publisher: BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
• Subject: Acute myocardial infarction / Analysis / Atherosclerosis / Biomarkers / Biomedical and Life Sciences / Blood pressure / Cardiac patients / Cardiovascular disease / Cholesterol / Clinical Nutrition / Coronary artery / Coronary vessels / Diabetes / Elderly patients / Geriatrics / Heart attack / Heart attacks / Hematology / Hemoglobin / High density lipoprotein / High-density lipoprotein cholesterol / Hypertension / Ischemia / Life Sciences / Lipidology / Lipids / Lipoproteins / Low density lipoprotein / Low density lipoproteins / Medical Biochemistry / Medical prognosis / Medical records / Monocytes / Mortality / Multivariate analysis / Myocardial infarction / Neutrophil / Neutrophils / Older people / Patients / Prognosis / Recurrent myocardial infarction / Risk groups / Survival analysis / Taiwan / Vital signs