Journal Article

Prospective assessment of plate-haptic rotationally asymmetric multifocal toric intraocular lens with near addition of + 1.5 diopters

Miyoshi, Teruyuki, Arai, Hiroyuki, Negishi, Kazuno, Hasegawa, Yumi, Fujita, Yoshifumi, Inoue, Yasushi, Miyata, Kazunori, Oshika, Tetsuro, Inamura, Mikio, Noda, Toru

2020

Overview

Background To prospectively evaluate surgical results following implantation of rotationally asymmetric, plate-haptic, refractive segmented multifocal toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) with near addition of + 1.5 diopters (D) (Lentis Comfort LS-313 MF15T, Oculentis GmbH). Methods In 59 eyes of 41 patients, ocular examinations were conducted before and 1 day, 1 week, 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery. Uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuity, uncorrected (UIVA) and distance-corrected (DCIVA) intermediate visual acuity at 70 cm, and uncorrected (UNVA) and distance-corrected (DCNVA) near visual acuity at 30 cm were tested. A defocus curve was drawn, and the degree of disturbing photic phenomena were questioned. Results The IOL showed excellent rotational stability; the average absolute rotation was 1.66 ± 1.17 degrees from 1 day 1 to 6 months postoperatively, and 98.1 and 100% of eyes yielded rotation of less than 5 and 10 degrees, respectively. Postoperative distance and intermediate visual acuity were highly satisfactory; UDVA, CDVA, UIVA, and DCIVA were about 20/20, 20/16, 20/25, 20/25, respectively. Near visual acuity was suboptimal; UNVA and DCNVA were at approximately 20/60. The defocus curve analysis showed that 20/25 and 20/40 uncorrected visual acuity was attained at as close as 60 and 40 cm, respectively. Contrast sensitivity was within a normal range, and subjective photic phenomena were minimum. Conclusions The refractive segmented, rotationally asymmetric multifocal toric IOLs with + 1.5 D near addition showed superb rotational stability and highly satisfactory distance and intermediate vision. Contrast sensitivity was high and incidence of photic symptoms was very low. Trial registration This study was registered at JAPIC Clinical Trials Information, ID: JapicCTI-183,877, https://www.clinicaltrials.jp/cti-user/trial/Search.jsp (February 5, 2018).

• Publisher: BioMed Central,BioMed Central Ltd,Springer Nature B.V,BMC
• Subject: Acuity / Analysis / Astigmatism / Cataract and refractive surgery / Cataracts / Clinical trials / Contact lenses / Cornea / Eye / Humans / Intraocular lens / Intraocular lenses / Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Lenses, Intraocular / Medical equipment / Medical research / Medicine / Medicine & Public Health / Medicine, Experimental / Multifocal lens / Ophthalmology / Patients / Phacoemulsification / Prospective Studies / Prosthesis Design / Pseudophakia / Refraction, Ocular / Refractive segmented lens / Research Article / Rotationally asymmetric lens / Software / Statistical analysis / Surgery / Surgical outcomes / Toric lens