Journal Article

Proton-induced deuteron knockout ( p,pd ) on 12C and 16O at 226 MeV

Dozono, Masanori, Gernhäuser, Roman, Kim, Sunji, Shin, Taeksu, Higuchi, Koshi, Aoi, Nori, Yano, Takayuki, Bian, Jiawei, Franchoo, Serge, Mitsui, Maoto, Hong, Byungsik, Maeda, Yukie, Tsuji, Ryotaro, Hwang, Jongwon, Ahn, Deuk Soon, Petri, Marina, Yoshida, Kazuki, Itsuno, Katsuhide, Sugiyama, Taiki, Uesaka, Tomohiro, Inoue, Azusa, Kawase, Shoichiro, Hahn, Kevin Insik, Wang, Xuan, Nakama, Hide, Cai, Jiawei, Hijikata, Yuto, Murata, Motoki, Kubota, Yuki, Beaumel, Didier, Chen, Fengyi, Kato, Ryo, Guo, Wenhao, Lin, Yifan, Ota, Shinsuke, Kawata, Keita, Li, Qite, Tanaka, Junki, Furuno, Tatsuya, Nakada, Tomoya, Zhang, Jichao, Furukawa, Fumiya, Sato, Takafumi, Yang, Zaihong, Paschalis, Stefanos, Ogata, Kazuyuki, Endo, Fumitaka, Li, Yutian, Ikemizu, Gen, Zenihiro, Juzo, Ideguchi, Eiji, Miki, Kenjiro, Lee, CheongSoo, Yamamoto, Riku, Matsuda, Yohei, Wang, Cheng, Honda, Yuya, Pohl, Thomas, Sasagawa, Yohei, Yamazaki, Shunpei, Tamii, Atsushi, Typel, Stefan, Shibakita, Hiroaki, Kobayashi, Nobuyuki, Ogawa, Shoya, Miyagawa, Taichi, Zhou, Kaijie, Khandelwal, Mukul, Umemoto, Satoshi, Yoshida, Ryosuke, Chazono, Yoshiki, Suzuki, Yumaro, Iwasaki, Ryota

2026

Overview

The proton-induced deuteron knockout reaction (p, pd) provides a unique opportunity to exploit proton-neutron correlations and the deuteron cluster structure of nuclei. Direct deuteron knockout experiments on 12C and 16O under quasi-free scattering conditions have been carried out under the ONOKORO project using a 226 MeV proton beam at RCNP, Osaka, Japan. Deuterons from the knockout reaction, acting as clusters, were unambiguously detected at the focal plane of the Large Acceptance Spectrometer. Outgoing protons, following the knockout of clusters, were detected at the focal plane of the Grand Raiden spectrometer to correctly reconstruct the expected events. (p, pd) reactions are established successfully, and excitation energy spectra for the residual nuclei 10B and 14N are obtained. Results showed that a large difference in transition strength toward the low-lying energy level of residual nuclei, including the ground state, was found in comparison to other studies. Theoretical calculations using the PIKOE package based on the distorted-wave impulse approximation are conducted to deduce the triple differential cross section of (p, pd) reaction, and experimental spectroscopic factors of the deuteron cluster are obtained by normalizing the experimental cross section to the theoretical computation. Consistent spectroscopic factors in comparison to shell-model expectations are obtained for transitions involving the orbital angular momentum L = 0 of the cluster. The present work demonstrates that the (p, pd) reactions at 226 MeV as a spectroscopic tool have an advantage in examining spectroscopic aspects of deuteron clustering and the mechanism to form a proton-neutron pair in the spin triplet state with a negligible interference of final state interactions and refraction effects.