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西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响
西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响
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西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响
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西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响
西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响

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西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响
西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响
Journal Article

西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响

2017
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Overview
目的观察西咪替丁对急性照射小鼠存活率及造血系统改变的影响。方法采用137Csγ射线全身照射小鼠,两次实验的照射剂量分别为6.0Gy和8.0Gy,剂量率均为1.01Gy/min。每次实验取健康雄性C57BL/6小鼠60只,按体重随机分为空白对照组、模型对照组、阳性药组(523)及33.3、100、300mg/kg西咪替丁组,每组10只。西咪替丁各剂量组于照射前6d灌胃给药,每天1次,照射后5h给药1次;阳性药组于照射前1d灌胃给药1次,照射后5h给药1次。检测8.0Gy照射后30d小鼠存活率,以及6.0Gy照射后30d小鼠外周血象、骨髓DNA含量和骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率。结果8.0Gy照射后,模型对照组小鼠于第21天全部死亡,西咪替丁低、中、高剂量组30d存活率分别为50%、20%和30%;6.0Gy照射后第30天,与空白对照组比较,各照射组小鼠外周血白细胞明显降低(P〈0.01),骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率明显升高(P〈0.05),骨髓DNA含量明显降低(P〈0.05);与模型对照组比较,西咪替丁高剂量组外周血白细胞明显升高(P〈0.01),西咪替丁各剂量组骨髓DNA含量明显升高(P〈0.01,P〈0.05),而骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率明显降低(P〈0.01,P〈0.05)并趋于正常。结论西咪替丁能提高急性照射小鼠30d存活率,且对其造血系统有较好的保护作用。
Publisher
People's Military Medical Press,200433,上海 海军医学研究所辐射防护效应研究室