Journal Article

Association Memberships and Generalized Trust: A Multilevel Model Across 31 Countries

Paxton, Pamela

2007

Overview

This paper presents a large-scale, comprehensive test of generalized trust across 31 nations. I pay particular attention to the theory and measurement of voluntary associations in promoting trust, hypothesizing that voluntary associations connected to other voluntary associations are more beneficial for the creation of generalized trust than associations isolated from other associations. The theory is tested with a multi-level, cross-national model, including both individual-level and country-level variables to predict the placement of trust. At the individual level, I find that membership in connected associations creates more trust than membership in isolated associations. At the national level, having more connected voluntary associations increases trust, while having more isolated associations decreases trust.

• Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press,University of North Carolina Press,Oxford University Press
• Subject: Associations / Associations, institutions, etc / Behavior / Case studies / Comparative Analysis / Correlation / Credibility / Cross-national analysis / Democracy / Evaluation / Extraversion Introversion / Generalizability Theory / Group behaviour / Group Membership / Hypothesis Testing / Individual Characteristics / Influence / International Studies / Measurement / Membership / Modeling / Multilevel models / Organizations (Groups) / Paradigms (Social sciences) / Placement / Predictability / Professional Isolation / Protestantism / Research Design / Social aspects / Social capital / Social interaction / Social order / Social problems and social policy. Social work / Social Psychology / Social structures / Social systems / Societies / Society / Sociology / Theory / Trust / Trust (Psychology) / Voluntary Agencies / Voluntary associations / Voluntary organizations