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创新市场金融机制激励与大型猫科动物共存的希望与担忧
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创新市场金融机制激励与大型猫科动物共存的希望与担忧
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Journal Article
创新市场金融机制激励与大型猫科动物共存的希望与担忧
2025
Overview
摘要 全球对发展以市场为基础的金融机制, 引导更多私人资本投入生物多样性保护的兴趣日益浓厚。通过信贷或债券产品获得的额外资金可以为改善当地野生动物生存的成本效益比率提供希望, 并激励人类与野生动物和谐共存。然而, 保护工作错综复杂, 我们担心这些机制可能带来意想不到的后果, 特别是在保护指标考虑不足和当地受影响社区没有公平参与的情况下。在这里, 我们概述了对这些希望和担忧的看法, 特别关注大型猫科动物的保护、冲突和共存。我们鼓励保护科学家、实践者和社区成员不要将这些机制的发展完全交给金融专家, 而是在学习、提出批评和确保当地社区参与方面发挥更积极的作用。这种参与对于管理正面风险和最大化这些机制对人类与大型猫科动物共存的潜在效益至关重要。
