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El Rakin, conteo mapuche, un conocimiento con valor de uso
by
Quidel Catrilaf, Gloria
, Sepúlveda Obreque, Karla
2016
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El Rakin, conteo mapuche, un conocimiento con valor de uso
by
Quidel Catrilaf, Gloria
, Sepúlveda Obreque, Karla
2016
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El Rakin, conteo mapuche, un conocimiento con valor de uso
Journal Article
El Rakin, conteo mapuche, un conocimiento con valor de uso
2016
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Overview
El estudio está referido al sistema de numeración y las formas de conteo del pueblo mapuche. La necesidad de cuantificar hizo que este pueblo creara su propia forma de conteo (Rakin), dando origen a un sistema de numeración decimal perfecto que se ha traspasado oralmente de generación en generación, por lo que no tiene símbolos para representar los números. El Rakin como práctica social del pueblo mapuche encuentra valor en su uso, es un conocimiento situado producto de la construcción social de un pueblo en un contexto específico. Este sistema de numeración tiene una lógica decimal en donde basta saber contar hasta diez para poder continuar contando. Para esto utiliza principios agregativos y repetitivos o multiplicativos. Es de interés de este estudio sistematizar y visibilizar un conocimiento de origen social como alternativa epistémica que permita validar otros conocimientos más allá del conocimiento científico y cooperar a la generación de una relatividad epistémica que reconozca distintos tipos de conocimiento de los seres humanos organizados en sociedades. El método de análisis utilizado es cualitativa etnográfica y los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron entrevistas. Palabras clave: Sistema de numeración mapuche; Rakin; Valor social del conocimiento; Relativismo epistémico; Estimaciones de cuantificación. This study is based on the numbering system and way of counting of the Mapuche people. The need to quantify made these people create their own Rakin (count), making the path to a perfect decimal numbering system that has been passed down orally from generation to generation. In this way, this system has no symbols to represent numbers. The Rakin, as social practice, finds its value in its use thereof; it is a product of situated knowledge, based on a social construction of a people in a specific context. In this decimal system it is enough to count until ten in order to continue counting. To do this, the system uses repetitive or multiplicative summative principles. The interest of this study is to visualize knowledge of social origin as an epistemological alternative that allows us to validate other knowledge beyond scientific knowledge, and to cooperate to generate an epistemological diversity that recognizes different kinds of knowledge of human beings organized into societies. The methodology used is qualitative and ethnographic. Interviews were conducted to access the information. Keywords: Mapuche numbering system; Social value of knowledge; Epistemological relativism; Estimates of quantification.
Publisher
Universidad de Narino - Colombia,Universidad de Nariño
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