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圈养非洲象蹄甲开裂的综合诊疗
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Journal Article
圈养非洲象蹄甲开裂的综合诊疗
2026
Overview
蹄部疾病是影响圈养象健康与福利的常见隐患，其中蹄甲开裂易引发继发感染并损害运动功能，严重影响其生存质量。本报告详细记录了一例圈养雄性非洲象（Loxodonta africana）严重蹄甲开裂病例的综合诊疗过程。该病例于2024年1月在北京动物园确诊，其左前肢中趾见一长达60 mm的纵向蹄甲开裂。治疗采用以荧光生物调节疗法（肤维安PHOVIA系统，蓝光波长440～460 nm）为核心的综合方案，每周治疗1次，共20次，并辅以绿勒修蹄喷剂局部护理、祖诺消毒剂环境与蹄部消毒，同时优化饲养环境并实施基于正强化的行为干预。经7个月治疗，患象蹄甲完全康复，新生蹄甲长达52 mm，裂缝完全闭合。本研究首次量化该个体蹄甲的完全替换周期为6～7个月，治疗期间蹄甲生长速率显著提高。研究表明，荧光生物调节技术结合局部护理与行为管理的综合策略，对圈养象顽固性蹄甲开裂疗效显著。该方案不仅为临床治疗提供了有效的新路径，也为优化圈养非洲象蹄部健康管理体系积累了重要的实践参考数据。
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