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人与大型食肉动物冲突的补偿措施应用成效、问题与对策
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Journal Article
人与大型食肉动物冲突的补偿措施应用成效、问题与对策
2025
Overview
Q958.12; 在全球范围内,人与大型食肉动物的冲突越发频繁.补偿措施是缓解冲突的关键手段之一.本研究首先对人与大型食肉动物冲突情况进行简要概述,然后梳理国内外缓解该冲突的补偿措施,并总结各补偿措施在大型食肉动物中的应用情况、优劣势等.结果表明:政府等补偿主体的财政能力是直接经济补偿的重要保障,社区自主管理是确保补偿成功的关键要素,而引入市场机制能保障补偿长期可持续.中国目前的补偿措施已较为多样化,但存在资金欠缺、社区共管能力不足和补偿方案设计有缺陷等问题.有关机构还需优化补偿方案,进一步拓展资金来源渠道,并增强社区自主管理能力,宣传推广补偿方案,确保补偿到位,此外,建立包括直接经济补偿和市场化补偿的综合补偿体系,并增强配套野生动物肇事科学监测预警措施.这对于我国更科学有效地缓解人与大型食肉动物冲突,促进生态文明建设和实现昆蒙框架下\"与自然和谐共生\"的愿景具有重要现实意义.
Publisher
东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨 150040%中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春 130102,Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Wildlife
Subject
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