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Decomposition of composted barn bedding: comparison with cattle manure under variable conditions for biofertilizer potential
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Decomposition of composted barn bedding: comparison with cattle manure under variable conditions for biofertilizer potential
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Journal Article
Decomposition of composted barn bedding: comparison with cattle manure under variable conditions for biofertilizer potential
2025
Overview
Purpose: This research assesses the compost barn system's effectiveness in dairy cattle production, aiming to merge high productivity and quality with animal well-being and environmental sustainability. It examines the loss of mass and basal soil respiration rates in bedding materials like sawdust and wood shavings, focusing on the impacts of various storage heights, moisture levels, and temperatures.Method: The study was conducted via two experiments. The first measured mass loss in standard bovine waste and compost barn materials across three storage heights (2 cm, 4 cm, 8 cm), two moisture conditions (wet and dry), and two temperatures (20 °C, 30 °C). The second experiment investigated mass loss rates and basal soil respiration in entisol and oxisol soils under different moisture and temperature conditions.Results: Findings indicate the compost barn treatment reduces bovine manure decomposition rates compared to traditional methods, with taller stacks showing lesser decomposition. Dry conditions increased decomposition rates, contrary to microbial respiration trends. Temperature significantly affected decomposition, with varying effects between experiments. Higher temperatures boosted microbial respiration. Entisol treatments had lower decomposition but higher microbial respiration than oxisol treatments.Conclusion: The compost barn system is a sustainable, viable option for dairy cattle producers, promoting animal well-being and environmental integrity. By effectively managing these factors, producers can enhance agricultural productivity and support eco-friendly practices.
