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Import Demand for Intermediate Goods in Mexico: 1993-2018
Import Demand for Intermediate Goods in Mexico: 1993-2018
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Import Demand for Intermediate Goods in Mexico: 1993-2018
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Import Demand for Intermediate Goods in Mexico: 1993-2018
Import Demand for Intermediate Goods in Mexico: 1993-2018

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Import Demand for Intermediate Goods in Mexico: 1993-2018
Import Demand for Intermediate Goods in Mexico: 1993-2018
Journal Article

Import Demand for Intermediate Goods in Mexico: 1993-2018

2019
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Overview
Imports of Intermediate Goods (MIGs) in Mexico represent 80% of the total imports, and there are closely related to exports and production for domestic demand. The aim of this paper is to provide demand and real exchange price elasticities of MIGs in Mexico. As a first step, a Vector Error Correction Model (VEC) was used; nevertheless, this estimation showed endogeneity problems. As a second step, an Instrumental Variables Model was constructed, having multicollinearity problems between variables. Therefore, two separated VECs were estimated for the relations MIG-Exports and MIG-Domestic Demand; coefficients are statistically significant in both models. Results demonstrated that exports contribute very little too Mexican GDP, exports exhibit an inelastic demand for intermediate goods and high propensity to import. Intermediate imports for domestic consumption also show a high import elasticity (but less than unity) and a much smaller propensity to import; therefore, this portion of the economy has more possibilities to successfully implement policies to increase national content. Las importaciones de bienes intermedios en México representan el 80% del total de las importaciones, y están estrechamente relacionadas con las exportaciones y la producción para la demanda interna. El objetivo de este trabajo es proporcionar las elasticidades de la demanda y del precio real de intercambio de los OMG en México. Como primer paso, se utilizó un Modelo de Corrección de Errores Vectoriales (VEC); sin embargo, esta estimación mostró problemas de endogeneidad. Como segundo paso, se construyó un Modelo de Variables Instrumentales, que presentaba problemas de multicolinealidad entre las variables. Por lo tanto, se estimaron dos VEC separados para las relaciones MIGExportaciones y MIG-Demanda Interna; los coeficientes son estadísticamente significativos en ambos modelos. Los resultados demostraron que las exportaciones contribuyen muy poco al PIB mexicano, las exportaciones muestran una demanda inelástica de bienes intermedios y una alta propensión a la importación. Las importaciones intermedias para el consumo interno también muestran una elevada elasticidad importadora (pero inferior a la unidad) y una propensión mucho menor a importar; por lo tanto, esta porción de la economía tiene más posibilidades de aplicar con éxito políticas para aumentar el contenido nacional.