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在中国非糖尿病或糖尿病患者中,用不同的方法评估肾小球滤过率和全因死亡率的风险:一项全国性的前瞻性研究
在中国非糖尿病或糖尿病患者中,用不同的方法评估肾小球滤过率和全因死亡率的风险:一项全国性的前瞻性研究
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在中国非糖尿病或糖尿病患者中,用不同的方法评估肾小球滤过率和全因死亡率的风险:一项全国性的前瞻性研究
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在中国非糖尿病或糖尿病患者中,用不同的方法评估肾小球滤过率和全因死亡率的风险:一项全国性的前瞻性研究
在中国非糖尿病或糖尿病患者中,用不同的方法评估肾小球滤过率和全因死亡率的风险:一项全国性的前瞻性研究

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在中国非糖尿病或糖尿病患者中,用不同的方法评估肾小球滤过率和全因死亡率的风险:一项全国性的前瞻性研究
在中国非糖尿病或糖尿病患者中,用不同的方法评估肾小球滤过率和全因死亡率的风险:一项全国性的前瞻性研究
Journal Article

在中国非糖尿病或糖尿病患者中,用不同的方法评估肾小球滤过率和全因死亡率的风险:一项全国性的前瞻性研究

2023
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Overview
摘要 【摘要】 背景 通过不同生物标志物估计的肾小球滤过率(eGFRs)是否与死亡率不同相关,或者这种相关性是否因糖尿病状态而不同仍然不清楚,特别是在中国人群中。方法 本研究纳入了6 995名非糖尿病患者(平均年龄60.4岁)和1 543例糖尿病患者(平均年龄61.8岁)。每项eGFR测量分为正常[≥90 mL/min‐1·(1.73 m2)‐1]、中度下降[ 60~90 mL/min‐1·(1.73 m2)‐1]和慢性肾病(CKD) [ <60 mL/min‐1·(1.73 m2)‐1]组。Cox比例风险模型用于估计与每种eGFR相关的全因死亡率的风险比(HR)。结果 在7年的随访中,非糖尿病患者有677人死亡,糖尿病患者有215人死亡。在非糖尿病的患者中,eGFR轻度下降的所有指标都与死亡率无关,而由eGFRcys和eGFRcr‐cys定义的CKD(HR分别为1.71和1.55),而不是由eGFRcr定义的CKD与较高的死亡风险相关。在糖尿病患者中,所有适度下降的eGFR(分别为eGFRcr、eGFRcys和eGFRcr‐cys的HR 1.53、1.56和2.09)和CKD(分别为eGFRcr、eGFRcys和eGFRcr‐cys的HR 2.57、2.99和3.92)与较高的死亡风险相关。无论糖尿病状态如何,在传统的危险因素中加入eGFRcys或eGFRcr‐cys,比加入eGFRcr,在预测全因死亡风险方面有更大的改善。结论 在中国老年人群中,eGFR与死亡风险的关系似乎因其测量方法和糖尿病状况而异,这需要在临床实践中加以考虑。