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The Velar-Lips in jaf??al Form of Arabic Present Tense
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The Velar-Lips in jaf??al Form of Arabic Present Tense
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Journal Article
The Velar-Lips in jaf??al Form of Arabic Present Tense
2023
Overview
Arabic has three main vowels, which are the vowel /a/ (fathah), the vowel /i/ (kasrah), and the vowel /u/ ([d.sup.[??]]ammah). This study analyses the vowels of the Arabic Present Tense in jaf[??]al form which is related to the arrangement of letters. This study aims at helping Arabic language students who have difficulty determining the correct vowel of the three vowel fractions. In addition, this study can help linguists in general and Arabic linguists in particular to determine the vowel reading of the letter [??]ayn ([phrase omitted]) on the active verb pattern of modern Arabic jaf[??]al which is divided into vowels /a/ (fathah), vowel /i/ (kasrah), and the vowel /u/ ([d.sup.[??]]ammah). This study applies a qualitative method. Al-Khali:l dictionary and al-Ma[??]aniy online dictionary were referred for data collection. Three syllable active verbs were analyzed as vowels for these three syllable active verbs in Arabic will change to three different vowels in the Present Tense of the verb. Based on the phonological method proposed by El-Wadi (2005), the analysis focused on the arrangement of the letters [??]ayn ([phrase omitted]) in the Past Tense verb which is processed from the phonological method pioneered by Chomsky and Halle (1968). Clearly, the findings of the study have shown that there are effects on the vowel on the [??]ayn ([phrase omitted]) active verb of the Arabic Present Tense caused by the arrangement of [??]ayn ([phrase omitted]) on the active Arabic verb of the past. At the same time, this study provides an alternative that shows that the vowels at the position of the letter [??]ayn ([phrase omitted]) of the active Arabic verb of the present time are non-random. Index Terms--vowels, Arabic, active verbs, phonological rule, present tense
Publisher
Academy Publication Co., LTD
Subject
