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Dating the \Persian\ and Chinese Style Remains of Uygur Manichaean Art: A New Radiocarbon Date and Its Implications for Central Asian Art History
Dating the \Persian\ and Chinese Style Remains of Uygur Manichaean Art: A New Radiocarbon Date and Its Implications for Central Asian Art History
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Dating the \Persian\ and Chinese Style Remains of Uygur Manichaean Art: A New Radiocarbon Date and Its Implications for Central Asian Art History
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Dating the \Persian\ and Chinese Style Remains of Uygur Manichaean Art: A New Radiocarbon Date and Its Implications for Central Asian Art History
Dating the \Persian\ and Chinese Style Remains of Uygur Manichaean Art: A New Radiocarbon Date and Its Implications for Central Asian Art History

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Dating the \Persian\ and Chinese Style Remains of Uygur Manichaean Art: A New Radiocarbon Date and Its Implications for Central Asian Art History
Dating the \Persian\ and Chinese Style Remains of Uygur Manichaean Art: A New Radiocarbon Date and Its Implications for Central Asian Art History
Journal Article

Dating the \Persian\ and Chinese Style Remains of Uygur Manichaean Art: A New Radiocarbon Date and Its Implications for Central Asian Art History

2003
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Overview
This paper is a contextualized stylistic study built around a carbon-dated book painting from a well-defined artistic corpus of Mediaeval East Central Asia. Its primary sources of evidence are Manichaean works of art from Turfan, produced under Uygur patronage (8th-11th cc. CE). These sources are subjected to a pictorial analysis that yields the recognition of four stylistic groups. Through the introduction of comparative visual sources, it is shown that the roots of two Manichaean styles are West Asian, while the other two are Chinese. The interpretation of this art historical data in light of historical sources results in new views regarding how pictorial art developed in this region. Until now it has been thought that an earlier \"Persian\" and a later Chinese style dominated Manichaean art, just as the arts of Buddhist East Central Asia. By demonstrating that the West Asian roots ruled the traditional media of Uygur Manichaean art until the early 11th century, this study eliminates a fossilized assumption within the history of East Central Asian art. Etude de style contextuelle, cet article est fondé sur une peinture de manuscrit datée au carbone 14, qui fait partie du corpus bien défini des oeuvres d'art manichéennes provenant de Turfan et produites sous le patronage des Uygurs (VIIIe-XIe s.). L'analyse picturale de ces œuvres montre qu'on peut identifier quatre styles différents. En les comparant avec d'autres sources, on démontre que deux de ces styles manichéens trouvent leurs racines en Asie occidentale tandis que les deux autres sont d'origine chinoise. L'interprétation de ces données d'histoire de l'art à la lumière des sources historiques aboutit à des conclusions nouvelles sur l'évolution de la peinture dans cette région. Jusqu'à présent en effet, on supposait que l'art manichéen, tout comme l'art bouddhique d'Asie centrale, avait été d'abord dominé par un style «persan» plus ancien, puis par un style chinois plus récent. L'article rend caduque cette vieille hypothèse en démontrant que les éléments originaires d'Asie occidentale (\"persans\") continuent de régir les supports traditionnels de l'art manichéen uygur jusqu'au début du XIe s. 本稿は中央アジア東部の中世美術作品についての, コンテキストを重 視した様式的研究であり, それは由来が明確で, 放射性炭素年代測定の 施された写本絵画に基ずくものである。この作品は卜ノレファン地域にお いて 811 世紀にウイグル統治下で制作されたマニ教関連作品に属す るものありこれら絵画資料を比較検討した結果, 様式上 種のグルプに分けることができる。さらにこれを他の資料と比較検討するとこ の卜ルファンのマニ教様式のうち 2 種類は西アジアに,他の 2 種が中国 にそれぞれのルーツを持つことが明らかになる。こうした美術資料を歴 史資料に照らして解釈をすることにより, この地域の絵画の展開に新た な見解を提示することができた。これまでは, マニ教美術には東部中央 アジア仏教美術と同様に, より古くはペルシャ様式, ついで後に中国様 式が支配的であったとする見解がなされてきた。これに対して本研究 は 1 世紀初頭に至るまで, ウイグルマニ教美術の伝統的表現において は, 西アジア的要素( 「ペルシャ」的要素) が支配的であったことを示 すことになり既知資料の再評価,化した推定に再考を促すことになろ.
Publisher
L'École Française d'extrême-orient,Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient