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世界卫生组织-全球抗癫痫运动中国农村癫痫示范项目结束后四年随访结果
世界卫生组织-全球抗癫痫运动中国农村癫痫示范项目结束后四年随访结果
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世界卫生组织-全球抗癫痫运动中国农村癫痫示范项目结束后四年随访结果
世界卫生组织-全球抗癫痫运动中国农村癫痫示范项目结束后四年随访结果

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世界卫生组织-全球抗癫痫运动中国农村癫痫示范项目结束后四年随访结果
世界卫生组织-全球抗癫痫运动中国农村癫痫示范项目结束后四年随访结果
Journal Article

世界卫生组织-全球抗癫痫运动中国农村癫痫示范项目结束后四年随访结果

2012
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Overview
目的了解全球抗癫痫运动中国农村抗癫痫示范项目终止后4年曾接受苯巴比妥治疗的癫痫患者的远期治疗效果及转归,以为我国农村癫痫患者的防治和管理提供参考依据。方法2008年7—12月由经过培训的乡卫生院医师采用问卷与访谈相结合的形式入户调查,对原示范项目6省(市)共8个县经苯巴比妥治疗管理的2455例惊厥型癫痫患者进行随访。结果接受苯巴比妥治疗的2455例患者中共随访到1780例,其中939例(52.75%)继续服药,无发作和发作减少超过50%(有效)的患者于项目终止后的12、24、36和48个月时所占比例分别为66.77%(627/939)、68.37%(642/939)、71.35%(670/939)和73.06%(686/939);841例(47.25%)停药患者中244例(29.01%)无发作、320例(38.05%)仍然发作但已停药、277例(32.94%)改用其他类型抗癫痫药物。对939例继续服用苯巴比妥与841例停药的癫痫患者进行疗效比较,继续服药者的远期疗效优于停药者(x2=12.423,P=0.002)。停药原因分别为发作停止(244例,29.01%)、改用其他抗癫痫药物(277例,32.94%)、未提供免费药物或无钱买药(93例,11.06%)、治疗效果欠佳(92例,10.94%)、当地买不到苯巴比妥(54例,6.42%)等。至2008年随访结束时共有206例患者死亡,标化死亡比达19.10;其中意外事故死亡为59例(28.64%),其次为脑血管病30例(14.56%)、癫痫持续状态窒息死亡28例(13.59%)。结论“全球抗癫痫运动”中国农村癫痫示范项目开展成功,远期治疗效果良好,值得进一步推广。癫痫人群死亡率高,尤其是意外事故死亡率高,值得引起注意。

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