Journal Article

Adaptive changes in autophagy after UPS impairment in Parkinson＇s disease

Yu-fei SHEN Yu TANG Xiao-jie ZHANG Kai-xing HUANG Wei-dong LE

2013

Overview

Ubiquitin-proteasome system （UPS） and autophagosome-lysosome pathway （ALP） are the most important machineries respon- sible for protein degradation in Parkinson＇s disease （PD）. The aim of this study is to investigate the adaptive alterations in autophagy upon proteasome inhibition in dopaminergic neurons in vitro and in vivo. Methods： Human dopaminergic neuroblastoma SH-SYSY cells were treated with the proteasome inhibitor lactacystin （5 pmol/L） for 5, 12, or 24 h. The expression of autophagy-related proteins in the cells was detected with immunoblotting. UPS-impaired mouse mode of PD was established by microinjection of lactacystin （2 pg） into the left hemisphere of C57BL/6 mice that were sacrificed 2 or 4 weeks later. The midbrain tissues were dissected to assess alterations in autophagy using immunofluorescence, immunoblotting and electron microscopy assays. Results： Both in SH-SY5Y cells and in the midbrain of UPS-impaired mouse model of PD, treatment with lactacystin significantly increased the expression levels of LC3-1/II and Beclin 1, and reduced the levels of p-mTOR, mTOR and p62/SQSTM1. Furthermore, lactacystin treatment in UPS-impaired mouse model of PD caused significant loss of TH-positive neurons in the substantia nigra, and dramatically increased the number of autophagosomes in the left TH-positive neurons. Conclusion： Inhibition of UPS by lactacystin in dopaminergic neurons activates another protein degradation system, the ALP, which includes both the mTOR signaling pathway and Beclin 1-associated pathway.

• Subject: SH-SY5Y细胞 / UPS / 多巴胺能神经元 / 帕金森氏病 / 神经母细胞瘤 / 自噬 / 蛋白酶体抑制剂 / 适应性