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热射病快速降温研究进展
by
赵佳佳 宋青
in
中暑
/ 体温调节
/ 治疗
2014
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热射病快速降温研究进展
by
赵佳佳 宋青
in
中暑
/ 体温调节
/ 治疗
2014
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Journal Article
热射病快速降温研究进展
2014
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Overview
热射病是指机体长时间暴露在高温高湿环境中,核心体温升高(〉40℃)和中枢神经系统功能障碍为临床特征的热疾病综合征,为致命性急症,其发病机制为机体体温调节障碍,产热与散热失衡引起体内大量热蓄积导致体温急剧升高。热应激所致细胞和器官水平受损可引起疾病进行性恶化,导致多器官功能障碍甚至死亡。其预后常与机体高热程度及持续时间相关,快速有效降低核心体温是临床治疗的首要措施,若降温延迟,病死率明显增加。目前,临床治疗中使用的降温方法主要包括通过传导、蒸发、对流等方式进行的物理降温,血液滤过、血管内降温、冰盐水灌胃或灌肠等侵入性体内降温,以及药物降温等。根据患者病情与身体状况,治疗机构降温设备条件,以及操作者对降温措施和设备的熟练程度,科学合理地选择有效的降温方式对患者的成功救治至关重要。本文就近年来国内外治疗热射病的快速有效的降温措施及其研究进展进行综述。
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