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非心脏手术后危重患者新发心房颤动的临床分析（附71例报告）
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非心脏手术后危重患者新发心房颤动的临床分析（附71例报告）
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Journal Article
非心脏手术后危重患者新发心房颤动的临床分析（附71例报告）
2015
Overview
目的探讨危重患者非心脏手术后新发房颤情况,并分析其相关影响因素。方法回顾性分析2011年1月-2013年12月行非心脏手术后入住北京大学第一医院重症监护病房、年龄≥18岁、术后14d内出现心房颤动患者的临床资料。结果纳入术后14d内出现新发心房颤动的患者71例,占同期非心脏手术后入住重症监护病房患者的2.7%（71/2586）,且随年龄增长新发房颤发生率逐渐增高。胸科患者术后新发房颤的发生率为6.1%,明显高于非胸科患者（2.4%,P=0.001）;急诊手术患者术后新发房颤的发生率为8.1%,明显高于择期手术患者（2.1%,P〈0.001）。慢性病因的前三位分别为高血压（57.8%）、冠心病（26.8%）和糖尿病（12.7%）,急性病因的前五位分别为急性贫血（76.1%）、急性心肌缺血（46.5%）、急性心衰（43.7%）、电解质异常（45.1%）及严重感染（38.0%）。术后新发房颤的首次发作时间呈现双峰（手术当天及术后第2~3天）,首次发作的持续时间为254.5±112.5min。71例术后新发房颤患者中,95.8%（68/71）转复为窦性心律,其中自行转复和药物转复分别占7.3%（5/68）和80.9%（55/68）,二者兼有的占11.8%（8/68）。93.0%（66/71）的术后新发房颤患者接受了胺碘酮治疗。术后新发房颤患者的30d死亡率为8.5%（6/71）,为同期该监护病房术后患者30d死亡率（2.5%）的3.4倍。结论非心脏手术后危重患者新发房颤的发生率高于一般人群,并随年龄增长而增高。在非心脏手术后危重患者中应重视高龄及手术相关的急性病因,警惕房颤的发生。
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