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基于红外相机的福建安溪云中山保护区鸟兽多样性研究
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基于红外相机的福建安溪云中山保护区鸟兽多样性研究
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Journal Article
基于红外相机的福建安溪云中山保护区鸟兽多样性研究
2025
Overview
福建安溪云中山省级自然保护区地处福建省安溪县西北部，是戴云山脉东南的延伸，生物资源丰富。为调查该保护区的鸟兽生物多样性本底，2018—2023年，在保护区内布设106处红外相机进行生物多样性监测，共采集37 003个相机工作日，获得独立有效照片18 719张，其中兽类10 172张，鸟类8 547张。经鉴定，共记录到野生动物14目41科77种，兽类5目13科20种，鸟类9目28科57种。国家一级保护野生动物3种，分别为黄腹角雉（Tragopan caboti）、白颈长尾雉（Syrmaticus ellioti）、小灵猫（Viverricula indica），国家二级重点保护野生动物13种，分别为白鹇（Lophura nycthemera）、白眉山鹧鸪（Arborophila gingica）、松雀鹰（Accipiter virgatus）、凤头鹰（Accipiter trivirgatus）、林雕（Ictinaetus malaiensis）、鹰雕（Nisaetus nipalensis）、褐翅鸦鹃（Centropus sinensis）、领角鸮（Otus lettia）、褐林鸮（Strix leptogrammica）、红头咬鹃（Harpactes erythrocephalus）、豹猫（Prionailurus bengalensis）、猕猴（Macaca mulatta）、中华鬣羚（Capricornis milneedwardsii）。鸟类相对丰富度RAI前5位的依次是：白鹇、白眉山鹧鸪、黑领噪鹛（Pterorhinus pectoralis）、紫啸鸫（Myophonus caeruleus）、虎斑地鸫（Zoothera aurea）。国家重点保护鸟类的相对丰富度由高到低依次为白鹇、白眉山鹧鸪、白颈长尾雉、红头咬鹃、松雀鹰、领角鸮、黄腹角雉、鹰雕、凤头鹰、林雕、褐翅鸦鹃和褐林鸮。兽类中相对丰富度指数最高的前5位依次为小麂（Muntiacus reevesi）、野猪（Sus scrofa）、花面狸（Paguma larvata）、赤腹松鼠（Callosciurus erythraeus）、食蟹獴（Herpestes urva）。国家重点保护兽类相对丰富度由高到低依次为豹猫、中华鬣羚、猕猴和小灵猫。通过此次调查研究，基本查清了云中山保护区的鸟类、兽类生物多样性现状，为未来开展系统调查监测和制定保护管理措施，
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