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食物丰容对圈养猕猴行为的影响
by
淡瑞芳 1 贾天赐 2 许雪明 1
in
猕猴
/ 行为时间分配
/ 食物丰容
2022
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食物丰容对圈养猕猴行为的影响
by
淡瑞芳 1 贾天赐 2 许雪明 1
in
猕猴
/ 行为时间分配
/ 食物丰容
2022
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Journal Article
食物丰容对圈养猕猴行为的影响
2022
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Overview
为了明晰食物丰容对猕猴(Macaca mulatta)行为的影响,采用瞬时扫描法对南京红山森林动物园86只猕猴进行食物丰容前、后日行为时间节律的研究。结果表明:(1)丰容前猕猴在白天通常以休息(日均43.80%)、摄食(日均34.60%)和攀爬移动行为(日均16.40%)为主;(2)丰容后,摄食行为09:00和15:00极显著低于丰容前(P<0.01),10:00显著低于丰容前(P<0.05),09:00—10:00由58.14%降到46.51%,降低了11.63%;15:00—16:00由51.16%降到41.28%,降低了9.88%;11:00—14:00摄食行为比例增加了6.10%(P<0.05);(3)丰容后,移动行为09:00—13:00和15:00—16:00显著高于丰容前(P<0.05);(4)丰容后,11:00—13:00猕猴休息行为比例极显著低于丰容前(P<0.01)。丰容后猕猴在白天行为仍以休息(日均38.80%)、摄食(日均32.30%)和移动行为(日均23.26%)为主,但与丰容前相比休息行为占比降低了5.00%,摄食行为降低了1.30%,移动行为增加了6.86%。食物丰容对猕猴摄食行为、移动行为和休息行为时间的分配产生了显著影响(P<0.05),食物丰容增加了猕猴的活动量,尤其是增加了积极探究行为,同时减少了消极刻板行为。
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