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Ergativity from Subjunctive in Austronesian Languages
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Ergativity from Subjunctive in Austronesian Languages
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Journal Article
Ergativity from Subjunctive in Austronesian Languages
2016
Overview
本文的主要目標是尋找南島語言作格性（焦點系統）的來源。本文假設原始南島語 言是賓格語言（沒有焦點系統），並且假設現代魯凱語保持了原始南島語的賓格性。其 他南島語言中的作格性源於另外一個創新。關於南島語言中作格句法特點的來源，本文 提出作格格局先出現在原始南島語言的子語原始作格南島語，是非現實句型中的賓語得 到主格的結果。具體來說，原始南島語言中非現實句型中的輕動詞V沒有賦予賓格的 能力。原始南島語言非現實句型中的賓語一定要帶介詞，並且通過介詞得到格。本文 提出作格南島語支的主要創新是介詞倂入動詞。介詞倂入導致了非現實句型中的賓語失 去了格的來源。因爲輕動詞沒有賦予賓格的能力，賓語只能由T賦予主格。這就是南島 語言中作格格局的來源
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