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RNF168 and USP10 regulate topoisomerase IIalpha function via opposing effects on its ubiquitylation

by Ng, Deborah , Kumareswaran, Ramya , Bohgaki, Miyuki , Srikumar, Tharan , Jeon, Justin , Bristow, Rob , Hakem, Anne , Cheung, Peter , Guturi, Kiran Kumar Naidu , Stewart, Grant S , Raught, Brian , Hakem, Razqallah , El Ghamrasni, Samah , Patel, Parasvi , Eldin, Mohamed Saad , Bohgaki, Toshiyuki

in Cancer / DNA damage / Localization / Proteins

2016

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RNF168 and USP10 regulate topoisomerase IIalpha function via opposing effects on its ubiquitylation

in Cancer / DNA damage / Localization / Proteins

2016

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RNF168 and USP10 regulate topoisomerase IIalpha function via opposing effects on its ubiquitylation

in Cancer / DNA damage / Localization / Proteins

2016

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Journal Article

RNF168 and USP10 regulate topoisomerase IIalpha function via opposing effects on its ubiquitylation

Ng, Deborah,

Kumareswaran, Ramya,

Bohgaki, Miyuki,

Srikumar, Tharan,

Jeon, Justin,

Bristow, Rob,

Hakem, Anne,

Cheung, Peter,

Guturi, Kiran Kumar Naidu,

Stewart, Grant S,

Raught, Brian,

Hakem, Razqallah,

El Ghamrasni, Samah,

Patel, Parasvi,

Eldin, Mohamed Saad,

Bohgaki, Toshiyuki

2016

Overview

Topoisomerase IIα (TOP2α) is essential for chromosomal condensation and segregation, as well as genomic integrity. Here we report that RNF168, an E3 ligase mutated in the human RIDDLE syndrome, interacts with TOP2α and mediates its ubiquitylation. RNF168 deficiency impairs decatenation activity of TOP2α and promotes mitotic abnormalities and defective chromosomal segregation. Our data also indicate that RNF168 deficiency, including in human breast cancer cell lines, confers resistance to the anti-cancer drug and TOP2 inhibitor etoposide. We also identify USP10 as a deubiquitylase that negatively regulates TOP2α ubiquitylation and restrains its chromatin association. These findings provide a mechanistic link between the RNF168/USP10 axis and TOP2α ubiquitylation and function, and suggest a role for RNF168 in the response to anti-cancer chemotherapeutics that target TOP2.

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Nature Publishing Group

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