Dissertation

Designing Feedback for Collocated Teams Using Multimodal Learning Analytics

Barzola, Vanessa Echeverria

2020

Overview

The ability to communicate, be an effective team or group member and collaborate face-to-face are critical skills for employability in the 21st century workplace. Previous research suggests that learning to collaborate effectively requires practice, awareness of group dynamics and reflection upon past activities. However, although having a teacher closely supervising and providing detailed feedback to each group would be ideal, it may be unrealistic in practice. A promising way to approach this challenge could be to capture behavioural traces from group interactions in order to generate comprehensible and actionable feedback to support team reflection. In this sense, Multimodal Learning Analytics (MMLA) is a promising field, offering the potential to track learners’ activity across digital and collocated contexts, using emerging sensing and pervasive computing technologies. Most of the research in MMLA has been conducted in lab conditions, to help researchers validate learning theories or generate more comprehensive learner models. However, one of the most underexplored aspects of MMLA has been the generation of feedback to support teaching and learning, and moreover, in authentic locations and activities.This thesis reports progress in tackling this challenge by designing and validating computer-based feedback, by means of visual representations and narrative, to support effective, guided reflection using multimodal learning analytics evidence. To achieve this, three contributions are presented. The first contribution is a human-centred design method to translate the informal outputs of codesign sessions with teachers and students, into more meaningful group work constructs with clear MMLA design requirements. The second contribution is a modelling approach to add meaning to low-level multimodal group data based on the characteristics of the context (domain expertise, theory, and the learning design). Finally, the third contribution is an approach for augmenting visual representations with data storytelling elements to facilitate the interpretation of group dynamics insights by educators and students. This thesis is developed in the context of two distinct, collocated group work settings, in the domains of collaborative database design and healthcare simulation. Using a Design-Based Research process, a set of explanatoryinterfaces (i.e. interfaces that communicate insights) was designed and validated with teachers and students. The thesis provides timely and necessary groundwork for researchers and practitioners to design visual representations capable of communicating actionable insights, using multimodal data in complex and authentic collaboration scenarios.

• Publisher: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
• Subject: Communication / Design / Designers / Education / Educational technology / Ethics / Group dynamics / Instructional Design / Medical personnel / Nurses / Nursing / Physiology / Storytelling / Support groups / Teachers / Teamwork / Verbal communication / Visualization
• ISBN: 9798380485074