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The Interplay Between HPV, Other STI and Genital Microbiome on the Development of Cervical Cancer
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The Interplay Between HPV, Other STI and Genital Microbiome on the Development of Cervical Cancer
The Interplay Between HPV, Other STI and Genital Microbiome on the Development of Cervical Cancer
Dissertation

The Interplay Between HPV, Other STI and Genital Microbiome on the Development of Cervical Cancer

2022
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Overview
Introdução: A importância da Microbiota Cervicovaginal na proteção de infeções (como o HPV) encontra-se bem estabelecida, nomeadamente através dos Lactobacillusspp., tal como o mecanismo através do qual o HPV conduz à Neoplasia Cervical. Contudo, não é possível classificar o HPV como um carcinogéneo completo. Desta forma, a importância de explorar a disbiose da MCV com a intenção de decifrar esta interação com o HPV, toma maior relevância.Objectivos:1) Comparação da composição do MCV de mulheres com e sem HPV e de mulheres com ASCUS e LSIL; 2) Caraterização das citocinas presentes no microambiente vaginal; 3) Avaliação dos índices do hemograma como biomarcadores de prognóstico; 4) Correlação entre MCV, genótipos de HPV e citocinas.Metodologia:Trata-se de um estudo retrospetivo, observacional, multicêntrico e transversal. A análise da MCV realizou-se através do isolamento do ARN bacteriano 16s, e análise numa plataforma de NGS. As concentrações citocinas da MCV foram obtidas através de plataforma Multiplex. A análise estatística foi realizada em SPSS v 26.0. Um α de 0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo.Resultados: Realçando o cerne do estudo, verificou-se que MCV do tipo CST III e CST IV influenciam o surgimento de lesões cervicais. Observou-se que o INL impacta o prognóstico de ASCUS. Dentro da MCV, os Lactobacillusimpedem o crescimento de espécies do CST IV, enquanto as últimas expressam relações simbióticas entre si e apresentam afinidade com genótipos específicos de HPV. Por fim, a RANTES eleva-se significativamente perante infeções cervicovaginais.Conclusão:A importância da utilização do perfil de citocinas e da MCV é realçada na hipótese de prevenção do desenvolvimento de NC tal como na sua utilização como biomarcador de prognóstico. Estes conhecimentos permitem dar mais um passo na direção da medicina personalizada.