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Singlet fission contributes to solar energy harvesting in photosynthesis
by
Gillard, Daniel J
, Venkatraman, Ravi Kumar
, Hunter, C Neil
, Tartakovskii, Alexander I
, Swainsbury, David J K
, Hitchcock, Andrew
, Clark, Jenny
, Sutherland, George A
, Chekulaev, Dimitri
, Pidgeon, James P
, Wang, Shuangqing
, Martin, Elizabeth C
, Vasilev, Cvetelin
in
Efficiency
/ Energy conversion efficiency
/ Energy harvesting
/ Energy transfer
/ Excitation
/ Excitons
/ Fission
/ Genetic modification
/ Molecular structure
/ Organisms
/ Photosynthesis
/ Photovoltaic cells
/ Solar energy conversion
2024
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Singlet fission contributes to solar energy harvesting in photosynthesis
by
Gillard, Daniel J
, Venkatraman, Ravi Kumar
, Hunter, C Neil
, Tartakovskii, Alexander I
, Swainsbury, David J K
, Hitchcock, Andrew
, Clark, Jenny
, Sutherland, George A
, Chekulaev, Dimitri
, Pidgeon, James P
, Wang, Shuangqing
, Martin, Elizabeth C
, Vasilev, Cvetelin
in
Efficiency
/ Energy conversion efficiency
/ Energy harvesting
/ Energy transfer
/ Excitation
/ Excitons
/ Fission
/ Genetic modification
/ Molecular structure
/ Organisms
/ Photosynthesis
/ Photovoltaic cells
/ Solar energy conversion
2024
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While trying to remove the title from your shelf something went wrong :( Kindly try again later!
Do you wish to request the book?
Singlet fission contributes to solar energy harvesting in photosynthesis
by
Gillard, Daniel J
, Venkatraman, Ravi Kumar
, Hunter, C Neil
, Tartakovskii, Alexander I
, Swainsbury, David J K
, Hitchcock, Andrew
, Clark, Jenny
, Sutherland, George A
, Chekulaev, Dimitri
, Pidgeon, James P
, Wang, Shuangqing
, Martin, Elizabeth C
, Vasilev, Cvetelin
in
Efficiency
/ Energy conversion efficiency
/ Energy harvesting
/ Energy transfer
/ Excitation
/ Excitons
/ Fission
/ Genetic modification
/ Molecular structure
/ Organisms
/ Photosynthesis
/ Photovoltaic cells
/ Solar energy conversion
2024
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Singlet fission contributes to solar energy harvesting in photosynthesis
Paper
Singlet fission contributes to solar energy harvesting in photosynthesis
2024
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Overview
Singlet fission (SF), the spin-allowed conversion of one singlet exciton into two triplet excitons, offers a promising strategy for enhancing the efficiency of photovoltaic devices. However, realising this potential necessitates materials capable of ultrafast (sub-picosecond) SF and the generation of long-lived (> microsecond) triplet excitons, a synthetic challenge. Some photosynthetic organisms have evolved sophisticated molecular architectures that demonstrate these criteria, but despite 40 years of study, the underlying SF mechanisms and its functional significance in these organisms remain unclear. Here, we use a suite of ultrafast and magneto-optical spectroscopic techniques to understand the mechanism of SF within light-harvesting 1 (LH1) complexes from wild-type and genetically modified photosynthetic bacteria. Our findings reveal a SF process, termed \"heterofission\", wherein singlet excitons are transformed into triplet excitons localised on adjacent carotenoid (Crt) and bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) molecules. We also uncover an unexpected functional role for SF in augmenting Crt-to-BChl photosynthetic energy transfer efficiency. By transiently storing electronic excitation within the SF-generated triplet pair, the system circumvents rapid thermalisation of Crt excitations, thereby enhancing energy transfer efficiency to the BChl Qy state, and enabling the organism to usefully harvest more sunlight.
Publisher
Cornell University Library, arXiv.org
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