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Surgical Outcomes of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Associated with Regressed Retinopathy of Prematurity
Surgical Outcomes of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Associated with Regressed Retinopathy of Prematurity
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Surgical Outcomes of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Associated with Regressed Retinopathy of Prematurity
Surgical Outcomes of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Associated with Regressed Retinopathy of Prematurity

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Surgical Outcomes of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Associated with Regressed Retinopathy of Prematurity
Surgical Outcomes of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Associated with Regressed Retinopathy of Prematurity
Journal Article

Surgical Outcomes of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Associated with Regressed Retinopathy of Prematurity

2024
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Overview
[LANGUAGE=”English”]ObjectivesTo evaluate the characteristics and surgical outcomes of late-onset rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with regressed retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and the status of fellow eyes.Materials and MethodsRetrospective review of consecutive cases undergoing surgery for regressed ROP-related RRD and the fellow eyes between 2012-2022. Demographic data, fundus findings, retinal detachment characteristics, surgical procedures, and anatomic and functional outcomes were analyzed. Anatomic success was defined as retinal attachment after silicone oil removal at final follow-up.ResultsFifteen eyes of 14 patients with a history of regressed ROP underwent surgical repair for RRD at a mean age of 12 (range, 3-26) years. Primary surgical intervention yielded a 53% failure rate overall. This rate was 33% for scleral buckling (SB), 100% for pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), and 40% for combined SB-PPV surgery. Eyes with posterior cicatricial changes and/or proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) demonstrated a higher tendency for recurrence. The final anatomic success rate was 73% after a mean number of 2.3 (range, 1-5) surgeries. The chances of restoring useful vision diminished with repeated surgery despite the improvement in anatomic success. In the fellow eyes, peripheral retinal pathologies were universally observed, with posterior cicatricial changes noted in 33%.ConclusionThe study reveals a significant initial failure rate in surgical treatment of cases with late-onset RRD associated with regressed ROP, particularly in eyes with posterior cicatricial changes or PVR, suggesting the need for a combined surgical approach as an initial strategy in such high-risk cases. The consistent presence of retinal abnormalities in fellow eyes calls for proactive monitoring and potential prophylactic intervention.[LANGUAGE=”Turkish”]AmaçRegrese prematüre retinopatisi (ROP) ilişkili geç dönem yırtıklı retina dekolmanlarının (YRD) özelliklerini, bu olgularda cerrahi sonuçları ve diğer gözlerin durumunu incelemek.Gereç ve Yöntem2012-2022 yılları arasında regrese ROP ilişkili YRD nedeniyle cerrahi geçiren olgular ve diğer gözleri, demografik özellikler, fundus bulguları, retina dekolmanı özellikleri, uygulanan cerrahiler, anatomik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlar açısından retrospektif olarak incelendi. Anatomik başarı, silikon alınması sonrası son kontrolde retinanın yatışık kalması olarak tanımlandı.BulgularRegrese ROP öyküsü olan ortalama 12 yaşında (3-26 yaş aralığında) 14 hastanın 15 gözüne, YRD gelişimi nedeniyle cerrahi uygulandı. Tüm olgularda, primer cerrahi başarısızlık oranı %53 olup; bu oran, ilk cerrahi olarak skleral çökertme (SÇ) uygulananlarda %33, pars plana vitrektomi (PPV) uygulananlarda %100, kombine SÇ-PPV uygulananlarda %40 idi. Posterior skatrisyel değişiklikler ve/veya proliferatif vitreoretinopati (PVR) olan gözlerde nüks eğilimi daha yüksekti. Ortalama 2,3 (aralık, 1-5) cerrahi sonrasında nihai anatomik başarı oranı %73 idi. Tekrarlayan cerrahilerde, anatomik başarıdaki artışa rağmen, fonksiyonel kazanım sınırlı kaldı. Tüm olguların diğer gözlerinde periferik retinal patolojiler yaygın olarak gözlendi ve %33’ünde skatrisyel ROP ilişkili posterior fundus değişiklikleri bulundu.SonuçRegrese ROP ilişkili geç dönem YRD olgularında, posterior skatrisyel değişiklikler ve PVR varlığında primer cerrahi başarısızlığının yüksek olması, yüksek riskli olgularda başlangıç stratejisi olarak kombine cerrahi yaklaşımının gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Diğer gözlerdeki periferik retinal anomalilerin sıklığı, proaktif izlem ve profilaktik müdahale ihtiyacını gündeme getirmektedir.