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Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) Winter DietsLIU LonghaiJIANG ZhiLOU YiHUANG Shufang
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Journal Article
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) Winter DietsLIU LonghaiJIANG ZhiLOU YiHUANG Shufang
2021
Overview
2017年冬季, 为检验杭州动物园黑猩猩冬季饲料是否在行为和营养上满足需求, 粗略计算黑猩猩冬季饲料营养成分, 与日本、阿根廷、上海野生动物园、国内动物园的日粮营养成分对比, 同时参照中国营养学会推荐的人类膳食营养平衡标准和AZA黑猩猩饲养指南, 结合杭州动物园黑猩猩实际生长发育情况, 评估黑猩猩冬季饲料。结果显示, 杭州动物园冬季黑猩猩饲料在营养成分上, 总能量 (105—159 MJ) , 高于黑猩猩维持能量 (711—8372 MJ) , 蛋白质 (79—119 g) 、脂肪 (55—83 g) 、碳水化合物 (401—602 g) 、微量元素总含量符合人的营养素参考摄入量和AZA黑猩猩饲养指南；在饲料种类上, 蔬菜、水果、奶类的比例与已知5个动物园饲料总量均值之间没有显著差异 (P>005) , 水果总量高于推荐量, 无植物类食物供应。杭州动物在黑猩猩冬季饲料种类和营养成分上可以满足基本需求, 但仍需改进, 建议在满足营养需求的基础上, 通过减少或更换水果、增加植物类饲料、增加干粮纤维比例等增加日粮的纤维含量。
Publisher
Editorial Department of Chinese Journal of Wildlife
Subject
