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P231 Effect of dexamethasone addition to ropivacaine on post-operative analgesia after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial
by
Chauhan Rajeev
, Ahuja Vernika
, Luthra Ankur
, Meena, Shyam Charan
in
Analgesics
/ Fentanyl
/ Urological surgery
2025
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P231 Effect of dexamethasone addition to ropivacaine on post-operative analgesia after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial
by
Chauhan Rajeev
, Ahuja Vernika
, Luthra Ankur
, Meena, Shyam Charan
in
Analgesics
/ Fentanyl
/ Urological surgery
2025
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P231 Effect of dexamethasone addition to ropivacaine on post-operative analgesia after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial
Journal Article
P231 Effect of dexamethasone addition to ropivacaine on post-operative analgesia after percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial
2025
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Please confirm that an ethics committee approval has been applied for or granted: Yes: I’m uploading the Ethics Committee Approval as a PDF file with this abstract submission Application for ESRA Abstract Prizes: I apply as an Anesthesiologist (Aged 35 years old or less)Background and AimsBackground: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy and placement of nephrostomy tube is performed for renal stones > 2 cm in diameter. Attempts have been made to infiltrate local anaesthetics with or without adjuvants into the surgical site to reduce pain. We hypothesized that there would be a significant prolongation of the analgesic effect of local anaesthetic instillation along nephrostomy tube due to the adjuvant dexamethasone. Aims/Objectives: We compared the duration of analgesia in terms of the maximum numeric rating scale at 2,4,6,12,24, 48 and 60 hours postoperatively between Ropivacaine (R) and Ropivacaine-dexamethasone (R+D) groups. The total cumulative dose of Ropivacaine and Dexamethasone and the rescue analgesic fentanyl along with ESR and CRP were also determined.MethodsAfter ethical approval and CTRI registration (CTRI/2020/03/024332), 64 ASA I&II adult patients were enrolled in this randomized double blinded prospective study divided into Group R – received 20 ml 0.2% Ropivacaine and Group R+D – received 20 ml 0.2% Ropivacaine with dexamethasone 8 mg, injected through a multi-lumen wound infiltration catheter.ResultsThe demographic profile of patients was similar in both the groups. The mean duration of analgesia was longer in Group R+D (21.3 +/- 2.1 hrs) vs Group R (10+/-1.9 hrs, p = 0.001). The mean NRS scores of Group R+D were significantly lower at all time intervals (p = 0.001). Also, the cumulative dose of ropivacaine and the total use of fentanyl postoperatively in group R was much higher (70+/-10.4 vs 56+/- 8.9 mcg, p = 0.02). The CRP levels were significantly lower in Group R+D (13.8 +/- 1.5 vs 23.1 +/- 1.2 mg/L, p=0.001 and 16.5 +/- 1.3 vs 28.5 +/- 1.7 mg/L, p=0.001, at 24 and 48 hours respectively).ConclusionsWe conclude that dexamethasone can be used as a suitable adjuvant to intermittent local anaesthetic infiltration after PCNL with nephrostomy tube for the prolongation of analgesia.
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
Subject
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