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The effect of antecedent hypoglycaemia on beta^sub 2^-adrenergic sensitivity in healthy participants with the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor
The effect of antecedent hypoglycaemia on beta^sub 2^-adrenergic sensitivity in healthy participants with the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor
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The effect of antecedent hypoglycaemia on beta^sub 2^-adrenergic sensitivity in healthy participants with the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor
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The effect of antecedent hypoglycaemia on beta^sub 2^-adrenergic sensitivity in healthy participants with the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor
The effect of antecedent hypoglycaemia on beta^sub 2^-adrenergic sensitivity in healthy participants with the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor

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The effect of antecedent hypoglycaemia on beta^sub 2^-adrenergic sensitivity in healthy participants with the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor
The effect of antecedent hypoglycaemia on beta^sub 2^-adrenergic sensitivity in healthy participants with the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor
Journal Article

The effect of antecedent hypoglycaemia on beta^sub 2^-adrenergic sensitivity in healthy participants with the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor

2011
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Overview
Homozygosity for glycine at codon 16 (GlyGly) of the β^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor may alter receptor sensitivity upon chronic stimulation and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypoglycaemia unawareness. We compared the effect of antecedent hypoglycaemia on β^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor sensitivity between GlyGly participants and those with arginine 16 homozygosity (ArgArg) for the β^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor. We enrolled 16 healthy participants, who were either GlyGly (n=8) or ArgArg (n=8). They participated randomly in two 2 day experiments. Day 1 consisted of two 2-h hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemic (2.8 mmol/l) or euglycaemic (4.8 mmol/l) glucose clamps. On day 2, we measured the forearm vasodilator response to the β^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor agonist salbutamol and the dose of isoprenaline required to increase the heart rate by 25 bpm (IC^sup 25^). The vasodilator response to salbutamol tended to be greater after antecedent hypoglycaemia than after euglycaemia (p=0.078), consistent with increased β^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor sensitivity. This effect was driven by a significant increase in β^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor sensitivity following hypoglycaemia compared with euglycaemia in ArgArg participants (p=0.019), whereas no such effect was observed in the GlyGly participants. Antecedent hypoglycaemia tended to decrease the IC^sup 25^ in ArgArg participants, whereas the reverse occurred in the GlyGly participants (GlyGly vs ArgArg group p=0.047). Antecedent hypoglycaemia did not affect β^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor sensitivity in healthy GlyGly participants, but increased it in ArgArg participants. If these results also hold for participants with type 1 diabetes, such an increase in β^sub 2^-adrenergic receptor sensitivity may potentially reduce the risk of repeated hypoglycaemia and the subsequent development of hypoglycaemia unawareness in ArgArg diabetic participants. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00160056 Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Publisher
Springer Nature B.V